Skip to main content

Camptothecin

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants

Abstract

As an alkaloid derived from Camptotheca acuminata, camptothecin exerted its anticancer activity by specifically targeted topoisomerase I. The intolerable toxicity and poor solubility and stability in vivo of camptothecin limited its clinical application, but the sequential approval of camptothecin derivatives has provided patients with a new selection for the treatment of cancer. Camptothecin is often used in combination with other drugs in clinical application. As one of the most important anticancer drugs derived from plants, camptothecin played an important role in the treatment of cancer with its unique anticancer mechanism and therapeutic effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wall ME, Wani MC, Cook CE, Antitumor agentI. The isolation and structure of camptothecin, a novel alkaloidal leukemia and tumor inhibitor from camptotheca acuminate. Am Chem Soc. 1966;88(16):3888–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Corey EJ, Crouse DN, Anderson JE. Total synthesis of natural 20(S)-camptothecin. J Org Chem. 1975;40(20):2140–1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ciufolini MA. Practical total synthesis of (+)-camptothecin: the full story. Tetrahedron. 1997;53(32):11049.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hsiang YH, Hertzberg R, Hecht S. Camptothecin induces protein-linked DNA breaks via man malian DNA topoisomerase I. Biol Chem. 1985;260(27):14873–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. Study on antitumor effect of 10-hydroxycamptothecin. Chin Med J. 1978;6(3):42–8.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Peng G. Research progress of camptothecin as anticancer drugs. Acta Acad Med CPAF. 2001;10(3):255–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiancan F. Development and utilization of Camptotheca acuminata and Camptothecin. For Sci. 2000;36(5):100–8.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xiaoyang F. Retrospection and rethinking on forty years development of camptothecin drugs. Med Philos. 2005;26(1):30–1.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guan-Hua Du .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People's Medical Publishing House, PR of China

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kang, D., Liu, AL., Wang, JH., Du, GH. (2018). Camptothecin. In: Natural Small Molecule Drugs from Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8022-7_81

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics