Skip to main content

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus and California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus

Part of the book series: Global Environmental Studies ((GENVST))

Abstract

Water, energy, and food are among the most critically important resources for society. The demand for these resources is likely to increase in the coming decades because of global population growth, climate change, and other socioeconomic forces. This chapter provides a brief outline of some potential impacts and feedbacks of how Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus concepts may help local managers and stakeholders in California, USA design optimal groundwater sustainability plans to best meet the diverse interests in groundwater resources while implementing the State’s new (2014) Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) law. Sustainable groundwater resources will in turn likely increase the resilience of the WEF Nexus across California.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bazilian M, Rogner H, Howells M, Hermann S, Arent D, Gielen D, Steduto P, Mueller A, Komor P, Tol RSJ, Yumkella KK (2011) Considering the energy, water and food nexus: towards an integrated modelling approach. Energy Policy 39:7896–7906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.09.039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beisheim M (2013) The water, energy & food security nexus: how to govern complex risks to sustainable supply? SWP Comments 32:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • California Department of Water Resources (2017) SGM Sustainable Groundwater Management. http://www.water.ca.gov/groundwater/sgm/. Accessed 15 Jan 2018

  • Choy J, McGhee G (2014) Groundwater: ignore it, and it might go away, water in the west.. Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overview/. Accessed 15 Jan 2018

  • Endo A, Burnett K, Orencio P, Kumazawa T, Wada C, Ishii A, Tsurita I, Taniguchi M (2015) Methods of the water-energy-food nexus. Water 7:5806–5830. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7105806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Famiglietti JS (2014) The global groundwater crisis. Nat Clim Chang 4:945–948. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2014) The water-energy-food nexus: a new approach in support of food security and sustainable agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleeson T, VanderSteen J, Sophocleous MA, Taniguchi M, Alley WM, Allen DM, Zhou Y (2010) Groundwater sustainability strategies. Nat Geosci 3:378–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green TR, Taniguchi M, Kooi H, Gurdak JJ, Allen DM, Hiscock KM, Treidel H, Aureli A (2011) Beneath the surface of global change: impacts of climate change on groundwater. J Hydrol 405:532–560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurdak JJ, Leblanc M, Aureli A, Carvalho Resende T, Faedo G, Green TR, Tweed S, Longuevergne L, Allen DM, Elliot J, Taylor RG (2015) GRAPHIC groundwater and climate change: mitigating the global groundwater crisis and adapting to climate change (position paper and call to action). UNESCO International Hydrological Programme (IHP), Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurdak JJ, Geyer GE, Nanus L, Taniguchi M, Corona CR (2016) Scale dependence of controls on groundwater vulnerability in the water–energy–food nexus California Coastal Basin aquifer system. J Hydrol Reg Stud 11:126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.01.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang M, Jackson RB (2016) Salinity of deep groundwater in California: water quantity, quality, and protection. Proc Natl Acad Sci 201600400

    Google Scholar 

  • Konikow LF (2015) Long-term groundwater depletion in the United States. Groundwater 53:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.12306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawford R, Bogardi J, Marx S, Jain S, Wostl CP, Knüppe K, Ringler C, Lansigan F, Meza F (2013) Basin perspectives on the water–energy–food security nexus. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 5:607–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leck H, Conway D, Bradshaw M, Rees J (2015) Tracing the water-energy-food nexus: description, theory and practice: tracing the water-energy-food nexus. Geogr Compass 9:445–460. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lund J, Harter T, Gailey R, Fogg G, Frank R, Dahlke H, Ginn T, Sandoval Solis S, Young T, Fisher AT, Langridge R, Viers J, Harmon T, Holden P, Keller A, Kiparsky M, Greene T, Mehl S, Gurdak JJ, Gorelick S, Knight R (2015) Creating effective groundwater sustainability plans, California water blog. https://californiawaterblog.com/2015/03/04/creating-effective-groundwater-sustainability-plans/. Accessed 15 Jan 2018

  • Maupin MA, Barber NL (2005) Estimated withdrawals from principal aquifers in the United States, 2000 (Circular No. 1405). U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ; For sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Information Services, Reston, Va.: Denver, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran T, Choy J, Sanchez C (2014) The hidden costs of groundwater overdraft, water in the west. Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment. http://waterinthewest.stanford.edu/groundwater/overdraft/. Accessed 15 Jan 2018

  • Rahaman MM, Varis O (2005) Integrated water resources management: evolution, prospects and future challenges. Sustain Sci Pract Policy 1:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasul G, Sharma B (2015) The nexus approach to water–energy–food security: an option for adaptation to climate change. Clim Pol 16:1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1029865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sward S (2017) Opposing sides in California water wars forced together in groundwater agencies. The Sacramento Bee, Sacramento, California, 24 Mar 2017, http://www.sacbee.com/opinion/california-forum/article140345243.html

  • Taniguchi M, Allen DM, Gurdak JJ (2013) Optimizing the water-energy-food nexus in the Asia-Pacific ring of fire. EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 94:435. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013EO470005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taniguchi M, Endo A, Gurdak JJ, Swarzenski P (2017) Water-energy-food nexus in the Asia-Pacific region. J Hydrol Reg Stud 11:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2017.06.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor RG, Scanlon B, Döll P, Rodell M, van Beek R, Wada Y, Longuevergne L, Leblanc M, Famiglietti JS, Edmunds M, Konikow L, Green TR, Chen J, Taniguchi M, Bierkens MFP, MacDonald A, Fan Y, Maxwell RM, Yechieli Y, Gurdak JJ, Allen DM, Shamsudduha M, Hiscock K, Yeh PJ-F, Holman I, Treidel H (2012) Ground water and climate change. Nat Clim Chang 3:322–329. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treidel H, Martin-Bordes JL, Gurdak JJ (eds) (2012) Climate change effects on groundwater resources: a global synthesis of findings and recommendations. CRC Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations ESCAP (2013) The status of the water-energy-food nexus in Asia and the Pacific. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  • Velasco EM, Gurdak JJ, Dickinson JE, Ferré TPA, Corona CR (2015) Interannual to multidecadal climate forcings on groundwater resources of the U.S. west coast. J Hydrol Reg Stud. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.11.018

  • Vogt KA, Patel-Weynand T, Shelton M, Vogt DJ, Gordon JC, Mukumoto CT, Suntana AS, Roads PA (2010) Unpacked: food, energy and water for resilient environments and societies. Earthscan, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada Y, van Beek LPH, Bierkens MFP (2012) Nonsustainable groundwater sustaining irrigation: a global assessment. Water Resour Res 48(6). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010562

  • Wada CA, Burnett K, Gurdak JJ (2016) Sustainable agriculture irrigation management: the water-energy-food nexus in Pajaro Valley, California. Sustain Agric Res 5(3):76. https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v5n3p76

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was financially supported by the R-08 Project, entitled “Human-Environmental Security in Asia-Pacific Ring of Fire: Water-Energy-Food Nexus” the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan. This chapter benefited from insightful discussions about the WEF Nexus with Ellen Doudna and Dr. Leora Nanus from San Francisco State University and Drs. Makoto Taniguchi and Aiko Endo from the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jason J. Gurdak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gurdak, J.J. (2018). The Water-Energy-Food Nexus and California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. In: Endo, A., Oh, T. (eds) The Water-Energy-Food Nexus. Global Environmental Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7383-0_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics