Skip to main content

Potentials of TDR for Balancing Built Heritage Conservation and Compact Development in Hong Kong

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
  • 2717 Accesses

Abstract

Increasing world population has continually stressed the need for intensive but sustainable development. Vertical and high density compact development threat the built heritage conservation, especially the privately owned built heritage. Transfer of development rights (TDR) has been provided as one of the economic incentives by Hong Kong government to encourage the private owner to conserve the built heritage. TDR does not prevent new development when realizing the conservation goals. The research aims to analyze the contribution of TDR for built heritage conservation in Hong Kong from the social, economic, and environmental perspective of sustainable development. Then the research evaluated the implementation of TDR in Hong Kong, supplemented by the local interview to identify the difficulties in implementing TDR. The research found TDR is a proper method with great potentials to deal with the conservation of privately owned built heritage in Hong Kong, however, government support, public support and institutional cooperation should be improved in order to serve better for compact development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chan EH, Hou J (2015) Developing a framework to appraise the critical success factors of transfer development rights (TDRs) for built heritage conservation. Habitat Int 46:35–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan EHW, Lee GKL (2008) Contribution of urban design to economic sustainability of urban renewal projects in Hong Kong. Sustain Dev 16(6):353–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway G, Good K (2008) Transfer of development credits in Alberta: a feasibility review. Miistakis Institute

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong Kong. Legislative Council Panel on Home Affairs (LCP) (2007) Views and suggestions received from the public on the review of built heritage conservation policy. LC Paper No. CB(2) 1559/06-07(01)

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston R, Madison M (1997) From landmarks to landscapes: a review of current practices in the transfer of development rights. J Am Plan Assoc 63:365–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplowitz M, Machemer P, Pruetz R (2008) Planners’ experiences in managing growth using transferable development rights (TDR) in the United States. Land Use Policy 25(3):378–387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li LH (2008) Applicability of partnership and transfer of development rights (TDRs). In: Urban regeneration in HK

    Google Scholar 

  • Machemer PL, Kaplowitz MD (2002) A framework for evaluating transferable development rights programmes. J Environ Plan Manage 45(6):773–795

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McConnell V, Walls M (2009) U.S. experience with transferable development rights. Rev Environ Econ Policy 3(2):288–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pizor PJ (1978) A review of transfer development rights. Appraisal J 46(3):386–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruetz R (2003) Beyond takings and givings: saving natural areas, farmland and historic landmarks with transfer of development rights and density transfer charges. Arje Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Renard V (2007). Property rights and the ‘transfer of development rights’–Questions of efficiency and equity. Town Plann Rev 78(1):41–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan M (2007) Transfer of development rights: a study of its use in other states and the potential for use in Rhode Island

    Google Scholar 

  • Spaans M, Veen MVD, Janssen-Jansen L (2010) The concept of non-financial compensation: what is it, which forms can be distinguished and what can it mean in spatial terms? Eur J Plan, Jan 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Tao R, Wang LL, Su FB (2010) Farmland preservation and land development rights trading in Zhejiang, China. Habitat Int 34(4):454–463

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Hou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hou, J., Chan, E.H.W. (2018). Potentials of TDR for Balancing Built Heritage Conservation and Compact Development in Hong Kong. In: Chau, K., Chan, I., Lu, W., Webster, C. (eds) Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6190-5_98

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics