Abstract
Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) are associated with various respiratory, cardiovascular and cancerous diseases. Emission of NMVOCs from petrol distribution centres in urban areas is one of the major sources. This study focuses on the estimation of emission load of NMVOCs from petrol distribution centre in one of the metropolitan cities of India, i.e., Delhi city. It is estimated that approximately 3190 tone of NMVOCs are emitted every year from petrol pumps in Delhi city. Further, AERMOD has been used to simulate NMVOCs concentrations over Delhi city in three different seasons (winter, summer and post-monsoon). Further, AERMOD’s predicted NMVOC concentration are compared with monitoring data at three different locations in Delhi city for winter period and observed satisfactory performance of AERMOD. It is observed that ambient NMVOCs concentrations exceed the NAAQS in Delhi city .
References
Aneja VP, Agarwal A, Roelle PA, Philips SB, Tong Q, Watkins N (2001) Measurement and analysis of criteria pollutants in New Delhi. India Environ Model Softw 27(1):35–42
Chauhan SK, Saini N, Yadav VB (2014) Recent trends of volatile organic compounds in ambient air & its health impacts: a review. Int J Technol Res Eng 1(8):667–678
Cimorelli AJ, Perry SG, Venktaram A, Weil JC, Paine RJ (2004) AERMOD: a dispersion model for industrial source applications. Part I: general model formulation and boundary layer characterization. J Appl Meteorol 44:682–693
CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) (2006) Air quality trends and action plan for control of air pollution from seventeen studies. Ministry of Environment and Forest. NAAQMS/29/2006–07
CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) (2010) Air quality monitoring, emission inventory and source apportionment study for Indian cities. National summary report. The Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi, India 290 p
Edgerton SA, Holdernm MW, Smith DI (1989) Inter urban comparison of ambient volatile organic compound concentration. JAPCA 39:729–732
Goyal P, Jaiswal N, Kumar A, Dadoo JK, Dwarakanath M (2010) Air quality impact assessment of NOx and PM due to diesel vehicles in Delhi. Transp Res Part D 15:298–303
MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forest) (2009) National ambient air quality standards. Government of India, New Delhi. Notification number: S. O. 3067 (E), p 4
Mohan M, Kandya A (2007) An analysis of the annual and seasonal trends of air quality index of Delhi. Environ Monit Assess 131:267–277
Ramachandra TV (2009) Emissions from India’s transport sector: statewise synthesis. Atmos Environ 43(34):5510–5517
Singh AK, Gupta HK, Gupta K, Singh P, Gupta VB, Sharma RC (2007) A comparative study of air pollution in Indian cities. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 78:411–416
Singh AK, Tomer N, Jain CL (2012) Monitoring assessment and status of benzene, toluene and xylene pollution in the urban atmosphere of Delhi, India. Res J Chem Sci 2(4):45–49
Srivastava A, Joseph AE, More A, Patil S (2005) Emissions of VOCs at urban petrol retail distribution centres in India (Delhi and Mumbai). Environ Monit Assess 109(1–3):227–242
USEPA (2015) Transportation and marketing of petroleum liquids, emission factor, AP-42 US. Environment Protection Agency, USA. http://www3.epa.gov/ttn/chief/ap42/ch05/index.htmlAccessed in Oct 2015
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gulia, S., Sehgal, R., Sharma, S., Khare, M. (2018). Emission Inventorisation and Modelling of Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds from Petrol Distribution Centres in an Urban Area. In: Singh, V., Yadav, S., Yadava, R. (eds) Environmental Pollution. Water Science and Technology Library, vol 77. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5792-2_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5792-2_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5791-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-5792-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)