Skip to main content

Cameroon: Innovations and ICT and Their Combined Performance Effects on Small, Medium, and Micro-sized Enterprises

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Management Challenges in Different Types of African Firms

Abstract

A firm’s performance is a result of many factors including its ability to innovate and use ICT . Investments in ICT and innovation are also seen as a driver of productivity and competitiveness, enhancing the continuity of a business. This chapter assesses these two sources of performance and examines possible synergies between different types of innovations through ICT and their effect on the performance of small, medium and micro-sized enterprises (SMMEs) . The data used is the General Census of Companies in Cameroon conducted with 93,969 companies by the National Institute of Statistics (INS). The chapter uses a multiple regression model to assess the direct effects of innovative activities and the use of ICT tools in business practices, as well as the combined effect of different types of ICT innovations on SMMEs’ performance. The statistical analysis shows that the integration of innovations and ICT is very low in Cameroonian SMMEs but that this increases systematically with company size. The econometric analysis shows that ICT helps increase SMMEs’ performance by supporting innovations. Thus, innovations accompanied by a firm’s further use of ICT have a significant influence on its performance. However, specific investments in innovations and the use of existing ICT resources lead to differentiated performance in terms of strong effective market changes, creating new markets and improving goods and services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abeysekeraa, A., and J. Guthrieb. 2004. Human capital reporting in a developing nation. The British Accounting Review 36: 251–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Admassu, Tadesse. 2009. ‘Quelles perspectives de financement pour les PME en Afrique?’. La revue de PROPARCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aral, S., and P. Weill. 2007. IT assets, organizational capabilities, and firm performance: How resource allocations and organizational differences explain performance variation. Organization Science 18 (5): 763–790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aral, S., E. Brynjolfsson, and M. Van Alstyne. 2012. Information, technology and information worker productivity. Information Systems Research, 12: 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asdemir, O., R.D. Banker, and I. Bardhan. 2012. Understanding the impact of collaboration software on product design and development. Accounting Faculty Publications. Paper 35. Available at http://ir.stthomas.edu/ocbacctpub/35

  • Audretsch, D.B. 1995. Innovation and industry evolution. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balachandre, R., and J.H. Friar. 1997. Factors for success in R&D projects and new product innovation: A contextual framework. IEEE Transactions in Engineering Management 44 (3): 276–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benghozi, P.J., P. Flichy, and A. Iribarne. 2000. Le développement des NTIC dans les entreprises françaises. Réseaux 104: 31–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Aoun, L., A. Dubrocard, and H. Tudor. 2010. TIC, innovation et effets perçus dans les entreprises luxembourgeoises, Economie et Statistiques, Working papers du STATEC et Observatoire de la Compétitivité.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, S.E., and L.M. Lynch. 2001. How to compete: The impact of workplace practices and information technology on productivity. The Review of Economics and Statistics 83 (3): 434–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bocquet, R., and O. Brossard. 2007. The variety of ICT adopters in the intra-firm diffusion process: Theoretical arguments and empirical evidence. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 18: 409–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bresnahan, T.F., E. Brynjolfsson, and L.M. Hitt. 2002. Information technology, workplace organization and the demand for skilled labor: Firm-level evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (1): 339–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cardona, M., T. Kretschmer, and T. Strobel. 2013. ICT and productivity: Conclusions from the empirical literature. Information Economics and Policy 25 (3): 109–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charreaux, G. 1997. Vers une théorie du gouvernement des entreprises, in G. Charreaux (ed.) Le gouvernement des entreprises, Economica, 421–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crépon, B., E. Duguet, and J. Mairesse. 2000. Mesurer le rendement de l’innovation. Économie et Statistique 334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deltour, F. and V. Lethiais. 2014. Innovation et performance des PME : une approche par la contribution des technologies de l’information. Association Internationale de Management Stratégique (AIMS), XXIII Conférence Internationale de Management Stratégique.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dibrell, C., P. Davis, and J. Craig. 2008. Fueling innovation through information technology in SMMEs. Journal of Small Business Management 46 (2): 203–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowd, M.K. and R. Burke. 2000. In innovation, is it true that nothing succeeds like success? Engineering Management Society: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE, available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/872565/?reload=true

  • Forsman, H. 2011. Innovation capacity and innovation development in small enterprises a comparison between the manufacturing and service sectors. Research Policy 40 (5): 739–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauzente, C. 2011. Mesurer la performance des entreprises en l’absence d’indicateurs objectifs: quelle validité? Analyse de la pertinence de certains indicateurs. Finance Contrôle Stratégie 3 (2): 145–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenan, N., and J. Mairesse. 2006. Réorganisations, changements du travail et renouvellement des compétences. Revue Économique 57 (4): 1121–1135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene, W.H. 2003. Econometric analysis, 4th ed. Prentice Hall: Pearson Education Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajjem, O., P. Garrouste, and M. Ayadi. 2010. Effets des innovations technologiques et organisationnelles sur la productivité: une extension du modèle CDM. Post-Print halshs-01208095, HAL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A.C. 1976. Estimating regression models with multiplicative heteroscedasticity. Econometrica 44 (3): 461–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, C.J., and C.J. Liu. 2005. Exploration for the relationship between innovation, IT and performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital 6 (2): 237–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • INS/RGE. 2009. Le recensement général des entreprises au Cameroun, Août-Novembre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janod, V., and A. Saint-Martin. 2003. Impact des réorganisations du travail sur les performances des entreprises manufacturières: une analyse sur donnée françaises 1997–1999. Revue économique 54 (3): 637–648.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, J., F. van den Bosch, and H. Volberda. 2006. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and performance: effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators. Management Science 52 (11): 1661–1674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, R.P., and T.A. Park. 2004. Modeling productivity in supermarket operations. J Food Distrib Res 35 (2): 42–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kmieciak, R., A. Michna, and A. Meczynska. 2012. Innovativeness, empowerment and IT capability: Evidence from SMEs. Industrial Management and Data Systems 112 (5): 707–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuusisto, A., and M. Riepula. 2011. Customer interaction in service innovation: Seldom intensive but often decisive. Case studies in three business service sectors. International Journal of Technology Management 55 (1/2): 171–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, T.P., J.J. You, and C.C. Liu. 2010. A resource-based perspective on information technology and firm performance: A meta analysis. Industrial Management and Data Systems 110 (8): 1138–1158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liouville, J. 2006. ‘Degré d’innovation et performances des entreprises: Limite des recherche actuelles et nouvelles perspectives pour le management de l’innovation’, AIMS, XVème conférence Internationale de Management Stratégique, Annecy/Genève, 13–16 Juin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louizi, A. 2011. ‘Les déterminants d’une Bonne Gouvernance’ et la performance des entreprises Françaises: Études empiriques, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, Université de Sfax, Thèse de doctorat en Sciences de gestion sous la direction de ROTH F.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markides, C. 2000. All the right moves: A guide to crafting breakthrough strategy. Boston MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbassi, Sone and A. Alain. 2012. TIC, Changements Organisationnels et Performances Economiques des Enterprises au Cameroun, ICBE-RF Research Report No. 35/12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Thi, T.U. and L. Martin. 2011. The relationship between innovation and productivity conditional to R&D and ICT use: An empirical analysis for firms in Luxembourg Working Papers 11, Development and Policies Research Center (DEPOCEN), Vietnam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulson, A.L., R.M. Townsend, and A. Karaivanov. 2006. Distinguishing limited liability from moral hazard in a model of entrepreneurship. Journal of Political Economy 114 (1): 100–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlou, P., and O. Sawy. 2006. From IT leveraging competence to competitive advantage in turbulent environments: The case of new product development. Information Systems Research 17 (3): 198–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 2007. Travaux de Synthèse sur Le financement des PME et des entrepreneurs. Paris: Février.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ondel’ansek, K. 2010. Les contraintes de financement des PME en Afrique: le rôle des registres de crédit. Thèse de Doctorat, HEC Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiles, J. 1997. Schumpeter et l’évolution économique: Circuit, entrepreneur, capitaliSMME. Paris: Nathan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, L., F. Bergeron, and A.M. Croteau. 2013. Innovation capability and performance of manufacturing SMEs: The paradoxical effect of IT integration. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce 23 (3): 249–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, L., and J. St-Pierre. 2010. R&D as a determinant of innovation manufacturing SMMEs: An attempt at empirical clarification. Technovation 30 (3): 48–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roper, S., and J.H. Love. 2002. Innovation and export performance: Evidence from the UK and German manufacturing plants. Research Policy 31: 1087–1102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. 1942. Capitalisme, socialisme et démocratie, éd française, Paris, Payot 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J.A. 1939. Business cycles: A theoretical, historical and statistical analysis of the capitalist process, 461. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solow, R. 1987. We’d Better Watch Out, New York Times Book Review, 12 juillet.

    Google Scholar 

  • St-Pierre, J. and C. Mathieu. 2004. ‘Innovation de produits et performance: une étude exploratoire de la situation des PME canadiennes’, 7ème Congrès International Francophone en Entrepreneuriat et PME, Association Internationale de Recherche en Entrepreneuriat et PME (CIFEPME), 27, 28 et 29 October 2004. Available at: www.airepme.org

  • Subramanian, A. 1996. Innovativeness: Redefining the Concept. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 13 (3/4): 223–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tambe, P., L. Hitt, and E. Brynjolfsson. 2012. The extroverted firm: How external information practices affect innovation and productivity. Management Science 58 (5): 843–859.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tidd, J., and C. Driver. 2000. Technological and market competencies and financial performance, in J. Tidd (ed.) From knowledge management to strategic competence. London: Imperial College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirole, J. 1995. Théorie de l’Organisation Industrielle, Economica et The Theory of Industrial Organization, MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ludwick 1er Ndokang Esone .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

1er Ndokang Esone, L., Tsambou, A.D. (2017). Cameroon: Innovations and ICT and Their Combined Performance Effects on Small, Medium, and Micro-sized Enterprises. In: Achtenhagen, L., Brundin, E. (eds) Management Challenges in Different Types of African Firms. Frontiers in African Business Research. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4536-3_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics