Skip to main content

Deterministic Node Deployment for Connected Target Coverage Problem in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks for Monitoring Wind Farm

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 435))

Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is recognized a potential monitoring, controlling and communication tool for future power grid, the smart grid. Particularly for wind-based power generation application, the multifunctional wireless sensor nodes are positioned at the possible locations of the wind mill for monitoring. Each wind turbine is said to be a sub-network, where the sensor nodes are deployed at the potential data points to accomplish coverage. Connectivity is then a critical issue because the adjacent wind turbines are very far from each other. Hence, the sensor nodes between adjacent turbines will not be within the communication range. Relay nodes are employed between the turbines to bring up connectivity. We propose a Deterministic Relay node deployment algorithm based on Fermat point and Convex hull (DRFC) to find optimal number of relay nodes. DRFC finds the convex hull and Fermat points recursively until it reaches the centre of target region. The relay nodes are deployed in the Fermat points and also between the Fermat points and the segments to establish connectivity. The DRFC algorithm is analysed mathematically with respect to optimum number of relay node and connectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ling, Q., Tian, Z., Yin, Y., Li, Y.: Localized structural health monitoring using energy-efficient wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sensors J. 9(11), 1596–1604 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dyo, V., Ellwood, S.A., Macdonald, D.W., Markha, A., Trigoni, N., Wohlers, R., Mascolo, C., Psztor, B., Scellato, S., Yousef, K.: Wildsensing: design and deployment of a sustainable sensor network for wildlife monitoring. ACM Trans. Sensor Netw. 8(4), 1–33 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gungor, V.C., Korkma, M.K.: Wireless link-quality estimation in smart grid environment. Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Netw. 1, 1–10 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Akyildiz, I.F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., Cayirci, E.: Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey. Comput. Netw. (Elsevier) J. 38, 393–422 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vergin, R.S.M., Linda, A.T.: Improved leach algorithm for energy efficient clustering of wireless sensor network (WSN). Int. J. Technol. 7(1), 50–60 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lee, S., Younis, M.: Optimized relay node placement for connecting disjoint wireless sensor networks. Comput. Netw. (Elsevier) J. 56(12), 2788–2804 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Erol-Kantarci, M., Mouftah, H.T.: Wireless sensor networks for cost-efficient residential energy management in the smart grid. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid. 2(2), 314–325 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yang, D., Misra, S., Fang, X.: Two-tiered constrained relay node placement in wireless sensor networks: computational complexity and efficient approximations. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 11(8), 1399–1411 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Misra, S., Majd, N., Huang, H.: Approximation algorithms for constrained relay node placement in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 63(12), 2933–2947 (2014)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kulkarni, R.V., Forster, A., Venayagamoorthy, G.: Computational intelligence in wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 13(1), 68–96 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mini, S., Udgata, S.K., Sabat, S.L.: Sensor Deployment and scheduling for target coverage problem in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sensors J. 14(3), 636–644 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lloyd, E., Xue, G.: Relay node placement in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Comput. 56, 134–138 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang, D., Misra, S., Fang, X., Xue, G., Zhang, J.: Two-tiered constrained relay node placement in wireless sensor networks: efficient approximations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON 2010), Boston, MA, June 2010, pp. 323–331

    Google Scholar 

  14. Misra, S., Hong, S., Xue, G., Tang, J.: Constrained relay node placement in wireless sensor networks: formulation and approximations. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 18(2), 434–447 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Anbagi, I.S., Mouftah, H.T., Erol-Kantarci, M.: Design of a delay-sensitive WSN for wind generation monitoring in the smart grid. In: Proceedings of CCECE’11, 2011, pp. 001370–001373

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, P., Yan, Y., Tian, G.Y., Bouzid, O., Ding, Z.: Investigation of wireless sensor networks for structural health monitoring. J. Sensors 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fu, Z.X., Yuan, Y.: Condition health monitoring of offshore wind turbine based on wireless sensor network. In: IPEC 2012 Conference on Power & energy, pp. 649—654

    Google Scholar 

  18. Swartz, R.A., Lynch, J.P., Sweetman, B., Rolfes, R., Zerbst, S.: Structural monitoring of wind turbines using wireless sensor networks. Workshop on Sensor Networks for Civil Infrastructure Systems (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Agarwal, D., Kishor, N.: Network lifetime enhanced tri-level clustering and routing protocol for monitoring of offshore wind farms. IET Wireless Sensor Syst. 4(2), 69–79 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, Q., Hu, Y., Chen, Z.: Improved Relay Node Placement Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks Application in Wind Farm. IEEE Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE), pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heinzelman, W.B., Chandrakasan, A.P., Balakrishnan, H.: An application-specific protocol architecture on wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Vergin Raja Sarobin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vergin Raja Sarobin, M., Ganesan, R. (2018). Deterministic Node Deployment for Connected Target Coverage Problem in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks for Monitoring Wind Farm. In: SenGupta, S., Zobaa, A., Sherpa, K., Bhoi, A. (eds) Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 435. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4286-7_68

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4286-7_68

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4285-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4286-7

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics