Skip to main content

The Influences of Pre-impact Braking Scenarios on Occupant Restraint System During the Full Frontal Impact

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of SAE-China Congress 2016: Selected Papers (SAE-China 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 418))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The integration of active safety and passive safety has become a critical technical problem. A full frontal simulation model with human model was built up to analyse occupant kinematics and injuries. Human model moved forward and neck & thorax injuries were increased duo to pre-impact braking. Seat belt pretensioner TTF, DAB holes size and tethers length were chosen as optimal parameters of occupant restraint system (ORS) to improve human model injuries by the method of Multiple Factor Variance Analysis (MFVA). Seat belt pretensioner TTF was the most significant factor (P > 0.8) on human model injuries while DAB tethers length has little influence (P < 0.25).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lex R (2011) Effect of various pre-crash braking strategies on simulated human kinematic response with varying levels of driver attention. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ESV. Washington, USA

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gernot W, Wolfgang S (2014) Influences of pre-crash braking induced dummy—forward displacements on dummy behaviour during EuroNCAP frontal crash test. Accid Anal Prev 62(1):268–275

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ejima S, Zama, Y, Ono K et al (2009) Prediction of pre-impact occupant kinematic behaviour based on the muscle activity during frontal collision. In: Proceedings of the 21st ESV. Stuttgart, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bastien C (2010) Investigation into injuries of out-of-position (OOP) posture occupants and their implications in active safety measures. In: Proceedings of ICRASH. Washington, USA

    Google Scholar 

  5. TASS. Madymo 7.4, human body model user manual. TASS

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jiang C, Liu X, Hu Y et al (2014) Braking effects on occupant kinematics and injury during the full frontal impact simulation using human model. In: Proceedings of the 11st INFATS. Chongqing, China

    Google Scholar 

  7. NHTSA (2012) Laboratory test procedure for new car assessment program frontal impact testing. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rohr S, Lind R et al (2002) An integrated approach to automotive safety systems. SAE technical paper 2000-01-0346

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yuan Z, Zhou J (2012) Multivariate statistical analysis. Science Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51405050) and Chongqing Science and Technology person training program (cstc2013kjrc-qnrc60002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongyun Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, H., Jiang, C., Cui, D., Xie, S., Lu, S. (2017). The Influences of Pre-impact Braking Scenarios on Occupant Restraint System During the Full Frontal Impact. In: Proceedings of SAE-China Congress 2016: Selected Papers. SAE-China 2016. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 418. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3527-2_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3527-2_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3526-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3527-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics