Skip to main content

Community Detection in Complex Networks: A Novel Approach Based on Ant Lion Optimizer

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 546))

Abstract

The problem of community detection in complex networks has established an increased amount of interest since the past decade. Community detection is a way to discover the structure of network by assembling the nodes into communities. The grouping performed for the communities encompasses denser interconnection between the nodes than community’s intra-connections. In this paper a novel nature-inspired algorithmic approach based on Ant Lion Optimizer for efficiently discovering the communities in large networks is proposed. The proposed algorithm optimizes modularity function and is able to recognize densely linked clusters of nodes having sparse interconnects. The work is tested on Zachary’s Karate Club, Bottlenose Dolphins, Books about US politics and American college football network benchmarks and results are compared with the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Enhanced Firefly algorithm (EFF) approaches. The proposed approach outperforms EFF and ACO for Zachary and Books about US politics and produces results better than ACO for Dolphins and EFF for American Football Club. The conclusion drawn from experimental results illustrates the potential of the methodology to effectively identify the network structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amiri, B., Hossain, L., Crawford, J.W., Wigand, R.T.: Community detection in complex networks: multi-objective enhanced firefly algorithm. Knowl.-Based Syst. 46, 1–11 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clauset, A., Newman, M.E., Moore, C.: Finding community structure in very large networks. Phys. Rev. E 70(6), 1–6 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrara, E., Fiumara, G.: Topological features of online social networks. Commun. Appl. Indus. Math. 2(2), 1–20 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fortunato, S.: Community detection in graphs. Phys. Rep. 486(3), 75–174 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hafez, A.I., Zawbaa, H.M., Hassanien, A.E., Fahmy, A.A.: Networks community detection using artificial bee colony swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Innovations in Bio-Inspired Computing and Applications, IBICA 2014, pp. 229–239 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Honghao, C., Zuren, F., Zhigang, R.: Community detection using ant colony optimization. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 3072–3078 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambiotte, R., Lefebvre, E., Guillaume, J.L., Blondel, V.D.: Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. J. Stat. Mech: Theory Exp. 2008(10), P10008 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Martelot, E., Hankin, C.: Fast multi-scale detection of relevant communities in large-scale networks. Comput. J. 56(9), 1136–1150 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, L., Gong, M., Liu, J., Cai, Q., Jiao, L.: Multi-level learning based memetic algorithm for community detection. Appl. Soft Comput. 19, 121–133 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirjalili, S.: The Ant lion optimizer. Adv. Eng. Softw. 83, 80–98 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M.E.: The structure and function of complex networks. SIAM Rev. 45(2), 167–256 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M.E.: Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 69(6), 1–5 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M.E.: Finding community structure in networks using the eigenvectors of matrices. Phys. Rev. E 74(3), 036104 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M.E.: (2009). http://www-personal.umich.edu/mejn/netdata/

  • Newman, M.E., Girvan, M.: Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Phys. Rev. E 69(2), 1–16 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzuti, C.: GA-Net: a genetic algorithm for community detection in social networks. In: Rudolph, G., Jansen, T., Beume, N., Lucas, S., Poloni, C. (eds.) PPSN 2008. LNCS, vol. 5199, pp. 1081–1090. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_107

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzuti, C.: A multiobjective genetic algorithm to find communities in complex networks. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 16(3), 418–430 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schuetz, P., Caflisch, A.: Efficient modularity optimization by multistep greedy algorithm and vertex mover refinement. Phys. Rev. E 77(4), 046112 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shang, R., Bai, J., Jiao, L., Jin, C.: Community detection based on modularity and an improved genetic algorithm. Physica A Stat. Mech. Appl. 392(5), 1215–1231 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maninder Kaur .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kaur, M., Mahajan, A. (2017). Community Detection in Complex Networks: A Novel Approach Based on Ant Lion Optimizer. In: Deep, K., et al. Proceedings of Sixth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 546. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3322-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3322-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3321-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3322-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics