Skip to main content

In Vivo Communication in Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Information Innovation Technology in Smart Cities

Abstract

The emerging in vivo communication and networking system is a prospective component in advancing healthcare delivery and empowering the development of new applications and services. In vivo communications is based on networked cyber-physical systems of embedded devices allow rapid, correct and cost-effective responses under various conditions. This chapter presents the existing research which investigates the state of art of the in vivo communication. It focuses on characterizing and modeling the in vivo wireless channel and contrasting it with other familiar channels. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) in vivo is also considered in this chapter since it significantly enhances the performance gain and data rates. Furthermore, this chapter addresses in vivo nano-communication which is presented for medical applications to provide fast and accurate disease diagnosis and treatment. Such communication paradigm will be capable of operating inside the human body in real time and will be of great benefit for medical monitoring and medical implant communications. Consequently, propagation at the Terahertz (THz) frequency must be well understood as it is considered the most promising band for electromagnetic nano-communication models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Honeine P, Mourad F, Kallas M, Snoussi H, Amoud H, Francis C (2011) Wireless sensor networks in biomedical: body area networks. In: 2011 7th international workshop on systems, signal processing and their applications (WOSSPA), May 2011, pp 388–391

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cypher D, Chevrollier N, Montavont N, Golmie N (2006, April) Prevailing over wires in healthcare environments: benefits and challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 44(4):56–63

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ketterl T, Arrobo G, Sahin A, Tillman T, Arslan H, Gitlin R (2012) In vivo wireless communication channels. In: 2012 IEEE 13th annual wireless and microwave technology conference (WAMI-CON), April 2012, pp 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wegmüller MS et al (2007) Intra-body communication for biomedical sensor networks. Ph.D. dissertation, Diss., Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich, Nr. 17323

    Google Scholar 

  5. He C, Liu Y, Ketterl T, Arrobo G, Gitlin R (2014) Performance evaluation for mimo in vivo wban systems. In 2014 IEEE MTT-S International microwave workshop series on RF and wireless technologies for biomedical and health-care applications (IMWS-Bio), Dec 2014, pp 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  6. Piel E, Gonzalez-Sanchez, Gross H-G, van Gemund A (2011) Spectrum-based health monitoring for self-adaptive systems. In: 2011 fifth IEEE international conference on self-adaptive and self-organizing systems (SASO), Oct 2011, pp 99–108

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chow E, Beier B, Ouyang Y, Chappell W, Irazoqui P (2009) High frequency transcutaneous transmission using stents configured as a dipole radiator for cardiovascular implantable devices. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, 2009. MTT ’09, June 2009, pp 1317–1320

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sun Y, Anderson A, Castro C, Lin B, Gitlin R, Ross S, Rosemurgy A (2011) Virtually transparent epidermal imagery for laparo-endoscopic single-site surgery. In: 2011 annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society, EMBC, Aug 2011, pp 2107–2110

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zimmerman TG (1995) Personal area networks (pan): near-field intra-body communication. Master of Science in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lindsey D, McKee E, Hull M, Howell S (1998) A new technique for transmission of signals from implantable transducers. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 45(5):614–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sayrafian-Pou K, Yang W-B, Hagedorn J, Terrill J, Yekeh Yazdandoost K, Hamaguchi K (2010) Channel models for medical implant communication. Int J Wirel Inf Netw 17(3–4):105–112. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10776-010-0124-y

  12. Ansoft, “ANSYS HFSS, 3D Full-wave Electromagnetic Field Simulation”. [Online]. Available: http://www.ansoft.com/products/hf/hfss/

  13. Gabriel C, Gabriel S (1996) Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at rf and microwave frequencies. King’s Coll London (United Kingdom) Dept of, Tech. Rep.

    Google Scholar 

  14. He C, Liu Y, Ketterl T, Arrobo G, Gitlin R (2014) Mimo in vivo. In: 2014 IEEE 15th annual wireless and microwave technology conference (WAMICON), June 2014, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  15. Skrivervik A (2013) Implantable antennas: the challenge of efficiency. In: 2013 7th European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP), April 2013, pp 3627–3631

    Google Scholar 

  16. Schantz H (2005) Near field phase behavior. In: 2005 IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium, July 2005, vol 3B, pp 134–137

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liu Y, Ketterl T, Arrobo G, Gitlin R (2014) Modeling the wireless in vivo path loss. In: 2014 IEEE MTT-S international microwave workshop series on RF and wireless technologies for biomedical and healthcare applications (IMWS-Bio), Dec 2014, pp 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kurup D, Joseph W, Vermeeren G, Martens L (2012, June) In-body path loss model for homogeneous human tissues. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 54(3):556–564

    Google Scholar 

  19. Alomainy A, Hao Y (2009) Modeling and characterization of biotelemetric radio channel from ingested implants considering organ contents. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 57(4):999–1005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ketterl T, Arrobo G, Gitlin R (2013) Sar and ber evaluation using a simulation test bench for in vivo communication at 2.4 GHz. In: 2013 IEEE 14th annual wireless and microwave technology conference (WAMICON), April 2013, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  21. “IEEE standard for information technology–local and metropolitan area networks–specific requirements–part 11: wireless lan medium access control (mac)and physical layer (phy) specifications amendment 5: enhancements for higher throughput,” IEEE Std 802.11n-2009 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.11-2007 as amended by IEEE Std 802.11 k-2008, IEEE Std 802.11r-2008, IEEE Std 802.11y-2008, and IEEE Std 802.11w-2009), pp 1–565, Oct 2009

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tse D, Viswanath P (2005) Fundamentals of wireless communication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  23. Castro C, Smith S, Alqassis A, Ketterl T, Sun Y, Ross S, Rosemurgy A, Savage P, Gitlin R (2012) Marvel: a wireless miniature anchored robotic videoscope for expedited laparoscopy. In: 2012 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA), May 2012, pp 2926–2931

    Google Scholar 

  24. Castro C, Alqassis A, Smith S, Ketterl T, Sun Y, Ross S, Rosemurgy A, Savage P, Gitlin R (2013) A wireless robot for networked laparoscopy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 60(4):930–936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Russer P, Fichtner N (2010) Nanoelectronics in radio-frequency technology. IEEE Microw Mag 11(3):119–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Eckert MA, Zhao W (2013) Opening windows on new biology and disease mechanisms: development of real-time in vivo sensors. Interface Focus 3(3):20130014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Akyildiz IF, Jornet JM (2010) Electromagnetic wireless nanosensor networks. Nano Commun Netw 1(1):3–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jornet JM (2014) Fundamentals of plasmonic communication for in vivo wireless nanosensor networks. In: 36th annual international conference on IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC), Chicago, IL, USA

    Google Scholar 

  29. Park Q-H (2009) Optical antennas and plasmonics. Contemp Phys 50(2):407–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Akyildiz IF, Jornet JM, Han C (2014) Terahertz band: next frontier for wireless communications. Phys Commun 12:16–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hadeel Elayan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Elayan, H., Shubair, R.M., Almoosa, N. (2018). In Vivo Communication in Wireless Body Area Networks. In: Ismail, L., Zhang, L. (eds) Information Innovation Technology in Smart Cities. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1741-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1741-4_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-1740-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-1741-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics