Abstract
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī (d. after 904/1499), was a Shī‘i theologian and a philosopher who spent his life between his homeland of Baḥrayn, the sacred Shī’i places of Iraq, and Khurāsān. His bibliography is mainly divided in works of Imāmi classical theology (kalām) and works combining theology with philosophical and mystical ideas. In his magnum opus, the Mujlī mir’āt al-munjī fī l-kalām wa l-ḥikmatayn wa l-taṣawwuf (“The Book of the Illuminated, Mirror of the Savior, on Theology, the Two Wisdoms, and Sufism”), he upheld the harmony between Twelver Shī‘ism, Sufism, and – Peripatetic as well as Illuminist – philosophy. Shī‘i scholars would eventually adopt contrasted attitudes towards him; however, his influence upon the “philosophical Renaissance” in the tenth-to-eleventh/sixteenth-to-seventeenth-century Iran was certainly decisive
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Bibliography
Edited Works of Ibn Abī Jumhūr
Ibn Abī Jumhūr composed about fifty titles in the fields of theology, philosophy, ḥadīth, principles (uṣūl) and branches (furū‘) of law. For a complete list of his writings, published and unpublished, see Schmidtke 2004, Fārmad in Mujlī, 76–77, and al-Ghufrānī 2013.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Mujlī mir’āt al-munjī fī l-kalām wa l-ḥikmatayn wa l-taṣawwuf, A. al-Shīrāzī (Ed.). Tehran, 1329/1911, republished with an introduction, table of content, and indices by S. Schmidtke, Tehran: Iranian Institute of Philosophy and Institute of Islamic Studies Free University of Berlin, 2008.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Risāla Zād al-musāfirīn fī uṣūl al-dīn, in Rasā’il kalāmiyya wa falsafiyya, A. al-Kinānī (Ed.). Beirut/Qum: Mu’assasat umm al-qurā li-iḥyā’ al-turāth, 1414/1993.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Kashf al-barāhīn fī sharḥ risāla Zād al-musāfirīn, W.al-Musabbiḥ (Ed.). Beirut: Mu’assasat Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī li-iḥyā’ al-turāth, 1422/2001–02.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. ‘Awālī l-la’ālī l-‘azīziyya fī l-aḥādīth al-dīniyya, 4 vol., M. al-‘Irāqī (Ed.), Beirut: Dār li-iḥyā’ al-turāth al-‘arabī, 1430/2009.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Mujlī mir’āt al-munjī fī l-kalām wa l-ḥikmatayn wa l-taṣawwuf, 5 vol., R. Yaḥyapūr Fārmad (Ed.), Beirut: Jam‘iyya Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī li-iḥyā’ al-turāth. 1434/2013a (Abr. Mujlī).
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Al-Nūr al-Munjī min al-ẓalām ḥāshiya maslak al-afhām, 2 vol., R. Yaḥyapūr Fārmad (Ed.), Beirut: Jam‘iyya Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī li-iḥyā’ al-turāth. 1434/2013b.
Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī, Muḥammad b. ‘Alī. Rasā’il kalāmiyya wa falsafiyya, 2 vol., R. Yaḥyapūr Fārmad (Ed.), Beirut: Jam‘iyya Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Aḥsā’ī li-iḥyā’ al-turāth. 1435/2014. Vol. 1 contains: (1) Risāla Zād al-musāfirīn fī uṣūl al-dīn; (2) ‘Urwat al-mustamsikīn bi-uṣūl al-dīn; (3) Maslak al-afhām fī ‘ilm al-kalām; (4) al-Mashhadiyya fī l-uṣūl al-dīniyya wa l-i‘tiqādāt al-ḥaqqa bi-l-dalā’il al-yaqīniyya. Vol. 2 contains: (1) Al-Durra al-mustakhrija min al-lujja; (2) Al-Bawāriq al-muḥsiniyya li-tajallī l-durra al-jumhūriyya (Abr: Rasā’il).
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Shahrazūrī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd (2004–05). Rasā’il al-Shajarat al-ilāhīya fī ‘ulūm al-ḥaqā’iq al-rabbānīya (3 vol.; ed.: N. Ḥabībī, N.). Tehran: Mu’assasa-yi pajūhashī ḥikmat va falsafa-yi Īrān, 1383 Sh./2004–05.
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Terrier, M. (2020). Ibn Abī Jumhūr al-Ahsā’i. In: Lagerlund, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_588
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