Introduction
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) define a pesticide as “any substance, or mixture of substances of chemical or biological ingredients intended for repelling, destroying or controlling any pest, or regulating plant growth.” Of course this definition of a pesticide requires a further definition of the term pest, which FAO/WHO defines as “any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants and plant products, materials or environments and includes vectors of parasites or pathogens of human and animal disease and animals causing public health nuisance” (FAO and WHO 2014). Pesticides are used broadly around the world to enhance agricultural production, to protect human health, and to play a variety of roles in preserving materials or environments important to...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Atwood, D., & Paisley-Jones, C. (2017). Pesticides industry sales and usage 2008–2012 market estimates. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Commission on Ethics, Science, and Technology. (2005). The precautionary principle. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001395/139578e.pdf
Daniels, N. (2010). Capabilities, opportunity and health. In I. Robeyns & H. Brighouse (Eds.), Measuring justice: Primary goods and capabilities (pp. 131–149). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2017). EPA releases final biological evaluations of three chemicals’ impacts on endangered species. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/epa-releases-final-biological-evaluations-three-chemicals-impacts-endangered-species.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations & World Health Organization. (2014). The international code of conduct on pesticide management. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/agphome/documents/Pests_Pesticides/Code/CODE_2014Sep_ENG.pdf.
Parsa, S., Morse, S., Bonifacio, A., Chancellor, T. C. B., Condori, B., Crespo-Pérez, V., …, & Dangles, O. (2014). Obstacles to integrated pest management adoption in developing countries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(10), 3889–3894. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312693111.
Rolston, H., III. (2012). A new environmental ethics: The next millennium for life on earth. New York: Routledge.
Thompson, P. B. (1995). The spirit of the soil. New York: Routledge.
UC IPM. (n.d.). What is IPM? University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved from www2.ipm.ucanr.edu/WhatIsIPM/World.
United Nations. (1992). Convention on biological diversity. Retrieved from https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature B.V.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hainze, J. (2019). Pesticide Use Ethics. In: Kaplan, D.M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1179-9_631
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1179-9_631
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-024-1178-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-024-1179-9
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities