Abstract
The paucity of fossil human remains from the Central Balkans represents a very serious lacuna in our understanding of human evolution in the Pleistocene of Europe, which is—as a result—strongly influenced by the material from the better researched parts of the continent further to the west of the Balkans. The scant fossil record from the Central Balkans suffers from a lack of archaeological/geological context, and with the exception of the Balanica hominin (BH-1) has no associated chronological data. In this chapter, I present all of the purported Pleistocene specimens currently known from the area and discuss their possible affinities.
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Acknowledgements
I am deeply indebted to Dušan Mihailović who asked me to join his team in Balanica, to Predrag Radović for editing tables and graphs; to Dejana Nikitović, Dušan Mihailović and Josh Lindal who commented on the first draft; to Katerina Harvati, participants at the PaGE conference and anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. Funding was provided by an NSERC grant (371077-2010).
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Roksandic, M. (2016). The Role of the Central Balkans in the Peopling of Europe: Paleoanthropological Evidence. In: Harvati, K., Roksandic, M. (eds) Paleoanthropology of the Balkans and Anatolia. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0874-4_2
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