Abstract
The international community of social scientists has become increasingly sensitive not only to the fact that language and context are crucially related in the construction of scientific accounts, but also to the forms of power (or geopolitics) involved in such relations. The role of language and the links between knowledge and power have also become significant issues in human geography, where many scholars have challenged so-called Anglophonic hegemony. This article will scrutinize how human geography, a context-bound social science, has become understood as international, what internationality means in this new constellation, and how power relations and hegemony are structuring (and are structured in) practices and discourses related to internationality. The paper shows how many institutions—national governments and ministries included—are struggling to transform the operation of the global scientific community according to one format, which increases the importance of the English language as an almost self-evident lingua franca.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ackerman, E. A. (1945). Geographic training, wartime research, and immediate professional objectives. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 35, 121–143. doi:10.1080/00045604509357271.
Agnew, J. (2009). The impact factors. AAG Newsletter, 44, 3.
Agnew, J. A., & Duncan, J. S. (1981). The transfer of ideas into Anglo-American human geography. Progress in Human Geography, 5, 42–57.
Alasuutari, P. (2004). The globalization of qualitative research. In C. Seale, D. Silverman, J. Gubrium, & G. Gobo (Eds.), Qualitative research practice (pp. 595–608). London: Sage.
Albert, M. (2003). Universities and the market economy: The differential impact of knowledge production in sociology and economics. Higher Education, 45, 147–182. doi:10.1023/A:1022428802287.
Barnes, T. J. (2004). Placing ideas: Genius loci, heterotopia and geography’s quantitative revolution. Progress in Human Geography, 28, 565–595. doi:10.1191/0309132504ph506oa.
Becher, T. (1989). Academic tribes and territories. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Bourdieu, P. (2004). Science of science and reflexivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Buttimer, A., Brunn, S., & Wardenga, U. (1999). Text and image: Social construction of regional knowledge (Beiträge zur regionalen Geographie, Vol. 49). Leipzig, Germany: Institut für Länderkunde.
Canagarajah, A. S. (2002). A geopolitics of academic writing. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Castree, N., & Sparke, M. (2000). Professional geography and the corporatization of the university: Experiences, evaluations, and engagements. Antipode, 32, 222–229. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00131.
Frijhoff, W., & Spies, M. (2004). Dutch culture in a European perspective. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fuller, S. (2002). Knowledge management foundations. Oxford, UK: Butterworth Heinemann.
Garcia-Ramon, M. D. (2003). Globalization and international geography: The questions of languages and scholarly traditions. Progress in Human Geography, 27, 1–5. doi:10.1191/0309132503ph409xx.
Gregson, N., Simonsen, K., & Vaiou, D. (2003). Writing (across) Europe: On writing spaces and writing practices. European Urban and Regional Studies, 10, 5–22. doi:10.1177/0969776403010001521.
Guetzkow, J., Lamonot, M., & Mallard, G. (2004). What is originality in the humanities and the social sciences. American Sociological Review, 69, 190–212. doi:10.1177/000312240406900203.
Hartshorne, R. (1939). The nature of geography. Lancaster, PA: Association of American Geographers.
Harvey, D. (1984). On the history and present condition of geography: An historical materialist manifesto. The Professional Geographer, 36, 1–11. doi:10.1111/j.0033-0124.1984.00001.x.
Harvey, D. (2006). Editorial: The geographies of critical geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS, 31, 409–412. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00219.x.
Kallo, J. (2009). OECD education policy: A comparative and historical study focusing on the thematic reviews of tertiary education (Research in Educational Sciences, Vol. 45). Jyväskylä, Finland: Finish Educational Research Association.
King, R. (2004). The university in the global age. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kitchin, R. (2005). Commentary: Disrupting and destabilizing Anglo-American and English-language hegemony in geography. Social & Cultural Geography, 6, 1–15. doi:10.1080/1464936052000335937.
Krieger, J. (2006). American hegemony and the postwar reconstruction of science in Europe. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kuhn, T. (1962/1970). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Kyvik, S., & Larsen, I. M. (1997). The exchange of knowledge: A small country in the international research community. Science Communication, 18, 238–264. doi:10.1177/1075547097018003004.
Livingstone, D. N. (2003). Putting science in its place: Geographies of scientific knowledge. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Minca, C. (2000). Venetian geographical praxis. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 18, 285–289. doi:10.1068/d1803ed.
Nayak, A., & Jeffrey, A. (2011). Geographical thought: An introduction to ideas in human geography. Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
Paasi, A. (2005). Globalisation, academic capitalism and the uneven geographies of the international journal publishing spaces. Environment and Planning A, 37, 769–789. doi:10.1068/a3769.
Paasi, A. (2006). “Internationalismens” ulige geografi inden for den globale akademiske basar [“Internationalism”: Unequal geography within the global academic market]. In K. Buciek, J.-O. Baerenholdt, M. Haldrup, & J. Ploger (Eds.), Rumlig Praksis (pp. 49–62). Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde Universitetforlag.
Paasi, A. (2011). From region to space – Part II. In J. A. Agnew & J. S. Duncan (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to human geography (pp. 161–175). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Paasi, A. (2013). Fennia: Positioning a ‘peripheral’ but an international journal under conditions of academic capitalism. Fennia, 191, 1–13. doi:10.11143/7787.
Paasi, A. (2015). Academic capitalism and the geopolitics of knowledge. In J. Agnew, V. Mamadouh, A. Secor & J. Sharp (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell companion to political geography (pp. 509–523). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Parmar, I. (2002). American foundations and the development of international knowledge networks. Global Networks, 2, 13–30. doi:10.1111/1471-0374.00024.
Parsons, T. (1947/1966). Introduction. In M. Weber (Ed.), The theory of economic and social organization (pp. 3–86). New York: The Free Press.
Rodriquez-Pose, A. (2004). On English as a vehicle to preserve geographical diversity. Progress in Human Geography, 28, 1–4. doi:10.1191/0309132504ph467xx.
Samers, M., & Sidaway, J. (2000). Exclusions, inclusions, and occlusions in ‘Anglo-American geography’: Reflections on Minca’s ‘Venetian geographical praxis’. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 18, 663–666. doi:10.1068/d1806ed.
Schoenberger, E. (2001). Interdisciplinarity and social power. Progress in Human Geography, 25, 365–382. doi:10.1191/030913201680191727.
Scholte, A. (2000). Globalization: A critical introduction. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Shusterman, R. (2000, August 11). The perils of making philosophy a lingua Americana. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(49), B4–B5. Washington, D.C.
Tietze, S., & Dick, P. (2009). Hegemonic practices and knowledge production in the management academy: An English language perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 25, 119–123. doi:10.1016/j.scaman.2008.11.010.
Ward, K., Johnston, R., Richards, K., Matthew, G., Taylor, Z., Paasi, A., et al. (2009). The future of research monographs: An international set of perspectives. Progress in Human Geography, 33, 101–126. doi:10.1177/0309132508100966.
Wright, J. K. (1966). Human nature in geography. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Acknowledgements
This article is a revised and considerably enlarged version of author’s earlier paper, published originally in Danish (Paasi, 2006). The first draft of the paper was prepared while the author was serving as an Academy Professor at the Academy of Finland. The institution’s support is gratefully acknowledged. The author would also like to thank Peter Meusburger and an anonymous referee for their useful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Netherlands
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paasi, A. (2015). “Hot Spots, Dark-Side Dots, Tin Pots”: The Uneven Internationalism of the Global Academic Market. In: Meusburger, P., Gregory, D., Suarsana, L. (eds) Geographies of Knowledge and Power. Knowledge and Space, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9960-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9960-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9959-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-9960-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)