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A Country of Windmills

Wind Energy Development and Landscape in Spain

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Renewable Energies and European Landscapes

Abstract

The development of the wind energy sector in Spain is a special case in Europe. A stable regulatory framework, an attractive, financial incentive system and a powerful industry came together to produce a deployment process that was both swift and unopposed. Nonetheless, the rapid development of such an extensive energy source has led to conflict between its supporters and opponents and has had a dramatic impact on land use and the landscape, by giving the rural space a new function and by affecting or altering existing landscapes or even by building a new kind of landscape. The economic crisis has brought this accelerated development to an abrupt end, and society’s attitude to it has also changed. The wind sector, with its contradictions and conflicts, has contributed decisively to intensifying the territorial debate and to arousing social awareness of landscape in Spain.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A good example is Resolution 140/2011 issued by the Court of Administrative Law (JCA) in Lleida in relation to a wind park in the municipal area of Vallbona de les Monges, which described the installation of the park as an ‘unacceptable situation of faits accomplis in which, without any legislative backing whatsoever and supported solely by administrative licences and authorizations, general systems are implemented, similar to the case in hand, with the impact, at the very least on the landscape, inherent in said systems’. The judgement ended by ordering the demolition of the installations and the return of the land to its original state.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CSO2011-23670) for supporting this research.

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Correspondence to Eugenio Baraja-Rodríguez .

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Baraja-Rodríguez, E., Herrero-Luque, D., Pérez-Pérez, B. (2015). A Country of Windmills. In: Frolova, M., Prados, MJ., Nadaï, A. (eds) Renewable Energies and European Landscapes. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9843-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9843-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-9842-6

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