Skip to main content

The Influence of Climatic Conditions on Forage Yield and Quality of Certain Types of Grass

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf
  • 877 Accesses

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the potential cultivation and yields of perennial grasses of foreign origin in western and eastern Croatia. Accessions within a grass species were minimally distinguishable by yields of green mass and hay. In contrast, the differences in crude protein yield were significant. The characteristic with the highest variation was yield of protein per unit area (coefficient variability CV 8.16 %). The influence of location was significant only for yields of hay and crude protein, while the impact of the year by location was not significant for all characteristics. Impact of year as a separate variable had a significant influence on all the yield properties. Italian ryegrass (TLJ2) produced the highest yields of green mass and hay, while cocksfoot (KO2) achieved the highest protein yield.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis. In: K Helrich (ed), 15th edn. Association of Offical Analytical Chemists, Arlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcioni S, Mariotti D, Falcinelli M, Ceccarelli S (1980) Relationship between ecological adaptation and carbohydrate reserve evolution for two different varieties of Lolium perenne L. Ann Amelior Plant (Paris) 30:309–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcioni S, Falcinelli M, Mariotti D (1985) Ecological adaptation in Lolium perenne L.: physiological relationships among persistence, carbohydrate reserves and water availability. Can J Plant Sci 652:615–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruno-Soares AM, Murray I, Paterson RM, Abreu JMF (1998) Use of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) for the prediction of the chemical composition and nutritional attributes of green crop cereals. Anim Feed Sci Technol 75:15–25

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain AT, Wilkinson JM (2002) Feeding the dairy cow. Chalcombe Publications, Lincoln

    Google Scholar 

  • CropStat for Windows (2007) International Rice Research Institute, Metro Manila

    Google Scholar 

  • Knežević M, Leto J, Bošnjak K, Vranić M, Perčulija G, Kutnjak H (2004) Produktivnost i grupni floristički sastav travnjaka zasnovanog različitim metodama sjetve. Mljekarstvo 54(4):261–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohoutek A, Černoch V, Komárek P, Nerušil P, Odstrčilová V (2010) Production ability impact of temporary grasslands on forage quality. In: Jambor V et al. (eds) Proceedings of 14th international symposium forage conservation, Brno, pp 28–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Leto J, Knežević M, Bošnjak K, Vranić M, Perčulija G, Kutnjak H, Klišanić V (2006) Produktivnost, kemijski sastav i održivost introduciranih kultivara trava u planinskom području. Mljekarstvo 56(2):139–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolović D, Radović J, Lugić Z, Tomić Z, Babić S (2007) Genetic variability of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) autochthonous populations collected in Serbia for seed yield and seed yield components. In: Rosellini D, Veronesi F (eds) Proceedings of 26th EUCARPIA fodder crops and amenity grasses section, Perugia, pp 253–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Vranić M, Kneževic M, Bošnjak K, Perčulija G, Leto J, Kutnjak H, Lujanac M (2010) Hranjivost travnih silaža bazirana na sadržaju suhe tvari. Poljoprivreda 16(2):42–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilman D, Gao J, Altimimi MAK (1996) Differences between related grasses, times of year and plant parts in digestibility and chemical composition. J Agric Sci Camb 127:311–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tihomir Čupić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this paper

Cite this paper

Čupić, T., Varnica, I., Jukić, G., Popović, S., Tucak, M. (2014). The Influence of Climatic Conditions on Forage Yield and Quality of Certain Types of Grass. In: Sokolović, D., Huyghe, C., Radović, J. (eds) Quantitative Traits Breeding for Multifunctional Grasslands and Turf. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9044-4_52

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics