Skip to main content

Mesoscale Dynamics in the Canary Islands Area as Observed Through Complementary Remote Sensing Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Remote Sensing of the African Seas

Abstract

The combined use of data collected by multi-spectral radiometers, operating in the visible and infrared spectrum, and altimeter radars, operating in the microwave spectrum, allowed the detailed assessment of oceanic mesoscale dynamics in the Canary Islands area. Island-induced eddies are recurrent oceanographic structures of the region and contribute, together with other features originating from the African near-coastal zone, like upwelling filaments, to the variability of the physical and biological field of the Canarian Archipelago. The analysis of satellite-measured parameters with complementary specificities—namely brightness temperature and sea surface temperature, chlorophyll-a, as well as sea level anomaly—provided a description of the mesoscale variability around the Islands, covering in detail an entire seasonal cycle in the period 1998–1999. An overview is given of the spatial and temporal characteristics of all mesoscale features observed in the satellite imagery, including their origin, evolution and interaction with each other and their environmental surroundings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See the website (http://cioss.coas.oregonstate.edu/scow/index.html) for a scatterometer climatology of ocean winds.

References

  • Arístegui J, Sangrá P, Hernández-León S, Cantón M, Hernández-Guerra A, Kerling JL (1994) Island-induced eddies in the Canary Islands. Deep-Sea Res 41(1):1509–1525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arístegui J, Tett P, Hernández-Guerra A, Basterretxea G, Montero MF, Wild K, Sangrá P, Hernández-León S, Cantón M, García-Braun JA, Pacheco M (1997) The influence of island-generated eddies on chlorophyll distribution: a study of mesoscale variation around Gran Canaria. Deep-Sea Res 44(1):71–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton ED, Arístegui J, Tett P, Cantón M, García-Braun J, Hernández-León S, Nykjaer L, Almeida C, Almunia J, Ballesteros S, Basterretxea G, Escánez J, García-Weil L, Hernández-Guerra A, López-Laatzen F, Molina R, Montero MF, Navarro-Pérez E, Rodríguez-Pérez JM, Van Lenning K, Vélez H, Wild K (1998) The transition zone of the Canary Current. Prog Oceanogr 41:455–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton ED, Basterretxea G, Flament P, Mitchelson-Jacob EG, Jones B, Arístegui J, Herrera F (2000) Lee region of Gran Canaria. J Geophys Res 105:17173–17193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barton ED, Arístegui J, Tett P, Navarro-Pérez E (2004) Variability in the Canary Islands area of filament-eddy exchanges. Progr Oceanogr 62(2004):71–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basterretxea G, Barton ED, Tett P, Sangrá P, Navarro-Pérez E, Arístegui J (2002) Eddy and deep chlorophyll maximum response to wind-shear in the lee of Gran Canaria. Deep-Sea Res 49(1):1087–1101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bograd SJ, Rabinovich AB, LeBlond PH, Shore JA (1997) Observations of seamount-attached eddies in the North Pacific. J Geophys Res 102:12441–12456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chelton DB, Schlax MG, Samelson RM (2011) Global observations of nonlinear mesoscale eddies. Progr Oceanogr 91:167–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ducet N, Le Traon PY, Reverdin G (2000) Global high-resolution mapping of ocean circulation from TOPEX/Poseidon and ERS-1 and -2. J Geophys Res 105:19477–19498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman GC, McClain CR (2007) Ocean Color Web, SeaWiFS Reprocessing R2010.0, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Kuring N, Bailey SW (eds) http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov. Accessed 10 August 2011

  • García-Weil L (1998) Descripción y análisis cuantitativo mediante series de imágenes de satélite de la dinámica de las aguas superficiales del noroeste de África. Ph D Thesis, Univ de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. http://acceda.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/1996

  • La Violette PE, Holyer RJ (1988) Noise and temperature gradients in multichannel sea surface temperature of the ocean. Remote Sens Environ 25:231–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladd C (2007) Interannual variability of the Gulf of Alaska eddy field. Geophys Res Lett 34:L11605. doi:10.1029/2007GL029478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Traon PY, Dibarboure G (1999) Mesoscale mapping capabilities od multiple-satellite altimeter missions. J Atmos Ocean Tech 16:1208–1223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pacheco MM, Hernández-Guerra A (1999) Seasonal variability of recurrent phytoplankton patterns in the Canary Island area. Int J Remote Sens 20:1405–1418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piedeleu M, Sangrà P, Sánchez-Vidal A, Fabrés J, Gordo C, Calafat A (2009) An observational study of oceanic eddy generation mechanisms by tall deep-water islands (Gran Canaria). Geophys Res Lett 36:L14605. doi:10.1029/2008GL037010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson IS (2004) Measuring the oceans from space: The principles and methods of satellite oceanography. Springer-Praxis, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson IS (2010) Discovering the oceans from space: The unique applications of satellite oceanography. Springer-Praxis, Chichester

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sangrà P, Pelegrí JL, Hernández-Guerra A, Arregui I, Martín JM, Marrero-Díaz A, Martínez A, Ratsimandresy AW, Rodríguez-Santana A (2005) Life history of an anticyclonic eddy. J Geophys Res 110:C03021. doi:10.1029/2004JC002526

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson JJ, Lynn RJ (1990) A mesoscale eddy dipole in the offshore California Current. J Geophys Res 95:13009–13022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SSALTO/DUACS user handbook (2012), (M)SLA and (M)ADT near-realtime and delayed time products, CLS-DOS-NT-06–034, Toulouse, France

    Google Scholar 

  • Tejera A, García-Weil L, Heywood KJ, Cantón-Garbín M (2002) Observations of oceanic mesoscale features and variability in the Canary Islands area from ERS-1 altimeter data, satellite infrared imagery and hydrographic measurements. Int J Remote Sens 23:4897–4916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran N, Obligis E, Ferreira F (2005) Comparison of two Jason-1 altimeter precipitation detection algorithms with rain estimates from the TRMM microwave imager. J Atmos Ocean Tech 22:782–794

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Camp L, Nykjaer L, Mittelstaedt E, Schlittenhardt P (1991) Upwelling and boundary circulation off northwest Africa as depicted by infrared and visible satellite observations. Prog Oceanogr 26:357–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank AVISO Altimetry for providing the altimeter data, and also CREPAD (INTA) for supplying the Level-1b ESA-Sharp AVHRR data. SeaWiFS Level-2 data were provided by the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group (Feldman and McClain 2007). This work was supported by Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación through the INTEGCAN (MCINN, CGL2004 02235) project and the MOMAC (MCINN, CTM2008-05914/MAR) project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luis García-Weil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

García-Weil, L., Ramos, A., Coca, J., Redondo, A. (2014). Mesoscale Dynamics in the Canary Islands Area as Observed Through Complementary Remote Sensing Techniques. In: Barale, V., Gade, M. (eds) Remote Sensing of the African Seas. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8008-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics