Skip to main content

Phytoplankton Assemblages as an Indicator of Water Quality in Seven Temperate Estuarine Lakes in South-East Australia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control

Abstract

Phytoplankton species diversity and their ecological characteristics in seven coastal estuaries of different eutrophication status in southeast Australia were described. Seasonal patterns in physical and chemical properties of the waters were assessed over 2 years, along with chlorophyll a data and phytoplankton numbers and diversity. It was found that the phytoplankton species composition and biomass pattern reflected the characteristics of temperature, salinity, nutrients, and habitat in the studied estuaries. A total of 145 species were identified in the different lakes with Diatom and Dinoflagellete species being the main contributors to phytoplankton diversity. Seasonal patterns of phytoplankton assemblages showed that maxima occurred in winter or spring, being mainly affected by temperature and nutrient availability. The eutrophic indicative signals of the phytoplankton species distributions appear to be diminished by the presence of large seagrass beds and extensive macroalgae growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ABS (2003) Census of population and housing: Selected characteristics for urban center and localities, New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajani P, Lee R, Pritchard T, Krogh M et al (2001) Phytoplankton dynamics at a long term coastal station off Sydney, Australia. J Coast Res 34:60–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Ajani P, Hallegraeff GM, Pritchard T et al (2002) Historic overview of algae blooms in marine and estuaries waters of New South Wales. Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW 123:1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson A, Haecky P, Hagstrom A et al (1994) Effect of temperature and light on the growth of micro-nano-and pico-plankton: impact on algal succession. Mari Biol 120:511–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • APHA, AWWA, WPCF (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water & wastewater, 20th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballot A, Krienitz L, Kotut K, Wiegand C, Pflugmacher S et al (2005) Cyanobacteria and cyanobacterial toxins in the alkaline crater lakes Sonachi and Simbi, Kenya. Harmful Algae 4:139–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Branagan D, Packham G (2000) Field geology of New South Wales. Department of Mineral Resources, Sydney

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins SP, Roberts DE, Ajani P, Underwood AJ et al (2004) Comparisons of assemblages of phytoplankton between open water and seagrass habitats in a shallow coastal lagoon. Australian J Mari Freshwat Res 55:447–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawes CJ (1997) Marine Botany. Wiley, New York, pp 50–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Domingues RB, Barbosa A, Galvão H et al (2005) Nutrients, light and phytoplankton succession in a temperate estuary (the Guadiana, south-western Iberia). Estu Coast Shelf Sci 64:249–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dortch Q, Whitledge TE (1992) Does nitrogen or silicon limit phytoplankton production in the Mississippi River plume and nearby regions? Continent Shelf Res 12:1293–1309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenner J, Schrader HJ, Wienigk H et al (1976) Diatom phytoplankton studies in the southern Pacific Ocean: composition and correlation to the Antarctic Convergence and its paleoecological significance. In: Hollister CD, Craddock C (eds) Init Repts DSDP, 35: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), pp 757–813

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlay BJ, Curds CR, Bamforth SS, Bafort JM et al (1987) Ciliated protozoa and other microorganisms from two African soda lakes (Lake Nakuru and Lake Simbi, Kenya). Arch Protistenkd 133:81–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher TR, Harding LW Jr, Stanley DW, Ward LG et al (1988) Phytoplankton, nutrients and turbidity in the Chesapeake, Delaware and Hudson estuaries. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 27:61–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher TR, Melack JM, Grobbelar JU, Howarth RW et al (1995) Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton and eutrophication of inland, estuarine and marine waters. In: Tiessen H (ed) Phosphorous in the Global Environment. Wiley, Chichester, pp 301–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Froneman PW (2004) Food web dynamics in a temperate temporarily open/closed estuary (South Africa). Estu Coast Shelf Sci 59:87–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gobler CJ, Cullison LA, Koch F, Harder TM, Krause JW et al (2005) Influence of freshwater flow, ocean exchange, and seasonal cycles on phytoplankton—nutrient dynamics in a temporarily open estuary. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 65:275–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gowen RJ, Tett P, Jones KJ et al (1992) Predicting marine eutrophication: the yield of chlorophyll from nitrogen in Scottish coastal waters. Mari Ecol Progr Ser 85:153–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo Y, Qian S (2003) Bacillariophyta in flora algarum marinarum sinicarum. Science Press, Beijing. pp 11–447. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasle GR (1976) The biogeography of some marine planktonic diatoms. Deep-Sea Res 23:319–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasle GR, Syvertsen EE (1997) Marine diatoms. In: Tomas CR (ed) Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates. Academic, San Diego, pp 5–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey SW, Humphrey GF (1975) New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophyll a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochem Physiol Pflanzen 167:191–194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu D (2008) Phytoplankton diversity and ecology in estuaries of southeastern NSW, Australia. PhD thesis, University of Wollongong, Wollongong

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes BC, Lilleb AI, Dias JM, Pereira E, Vale C, Duarte AC et al (2007) Nutrient dynamics and seasonal succession of phytoplankton assemblages in a Southern European Estuary: Ria de Aveiro, Portugal. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 71:480–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perissinotto R, Nozais C, Kibirige I et al (2002) Spatio-temporal dynamics of phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in a South Africa temporarily-open estuary. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 55:47–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redfield AC (1958) The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. American Scientist 46:205–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy PS, Williams RJ, Jones AR, Yassini I, Gibbs PJ, Coates B, West RJ, Scanes PR, Sarthou G, Timmermans KR, Blain S, Tréguer P et al (2005) Growth physiology and fate of diatoms in the ocean: a review. J Sea Res 53:25–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scanes P, Coade G, Doherty M, Hill R et al (2007) Evaluation of the utility of water quality based indicators of estuarine lagoon condition in NSW, Australia. Estu Coast Shelf Sci 74:306–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan J (2003) Investigating the ecological integrity of two near-pristine estuaries through the analysis of water quality variables. BEnvSc Honours thesis, Environmental Science Unit, University of Wollongong, Wollongong

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner L, Tracey D, Tilden J, Dennison WC et al (2004) Where river meets sea: exploring Australia’s estuaries. Cooperative Research Centre for Coastal Zone Estuary and Waterway Management, Brisbane, Australia, pp 3–5

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. J. Morrison .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liu, D., Morrison, R., West, R. (2014). Phytoplankton Assemblages as an Indicator of Water Quality in Seven Temperate Estuarine Lakes in South-East Australia. In: Ansari, A., Gill, S. (eds) Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7814-6_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics