Skip to main content

Positive Psychology and Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Well-Being Research in South Africa

Part of the book series: Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology ((CAPP,volume 4))

  • 1714 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, the symbiosis between positive psychology and education is explored. The chapter starts by elucidating the interactionary and compatible components of and between positive psychology and education. Positive psychology as a scientific field can be taught, thereby providing a natural springboard to extend the central constructs of positive psychology into a variety of educational contexts. The chapter specifically focuses on the utilization of the broaden-and-build construct in positive psychology. While highly prevalent in studies within psychology, the chapter shows that there is room for wider application of the broaden-and-build concept within education. Furthermore, the similarities of using strengths and capacities in the assessment of individuals and systems in both fields are also highlighted. Various studies are used to illustrate that there has been significant expansion in the scientific study of strengths and capacities. Some instruments for the assessment of strengths are also considered. The chapter concludes with the notion that the time has come to move beyond the reactionary phase of establishing strength-based approaches in education and positive psychology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, G., & Salter, P. (2009). Culture. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas-Diener, R., & Patterson, L. (2011). An experiential approach to teaching positive psychology to undergraduates. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 477–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouwer, C. (2005). Identification and assessment of barriers to learning. In E. Landsberg, D. Krüger, & N. Nel (Eds.), Addressing barriers to learning: A South African perspective. Pretoria, South Africa: Van Schaik.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christopher, J., Richardson, F. C., & Slife, B. D. (2008). Thinking through positive psychology. Theory & Psychology, 18(5), 555–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coe, R. (2009). School improvement: Reality and illusion. British Journal of Educational Studies, 57(4), 363–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, M. A., & Frederickson, B. L. (2009). Broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conoley, C. W., & Conoley, J. C. (2009). Positive psychology for educators. In R. Gilman, E. S. Huebner, & M. J. Furlong (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology in the schools (pp. 463–476). Oxford, UK: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, R. (2010). Educating the educators: Challenges facing teacher education & development in SA. In F. Antonie (Ed.), Focus: Making SA work: Universalising competence. Parktown, South Africa: The Helen Suzman Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. Los Angeles, CA: IndoEuropean Publishing. (Reprint 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, D., Lazarus, S., & Lolwana, P. (1997). Educational psychology in social context: Challenges of development, social issues, special needs in Southern Africa – A teacher’s resource. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press Southern Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eades, J. M. F. (2008). Celebrating strengths: Building strength-based schools. Coventry, UK: CAPP Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebersöhn, L. (2006). A school-based project supporting communities to cope with HIV&AIDS. Pretoria, South Africa: ABSA Foundation Research Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebersöhn, L. (2007). A school-based project supporting communities to cope with HIV&AIDS. Pretoria, South Africa: ABSA Foundation Research Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eloff, I., Ebersöhn, L., & Viljoen, J. (2007). Reconceptualising vulnerable children by acknowledging their assets. African Journal of AIDS Research, 6(1), 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Essed, P. (2011, September 5). Social justice: A shared responsibility. Honorary doctoral address, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, R. (2006). Contemplating the relationship between coping with HIV/AIDS and the asset-­based approach. Unpublished PhD-thesis, University van Pretoria, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, R. (2008). Using intervention research to facilitate community-based coping with HIV & AIDS. In L. Ebersöhn (Ed.), From microscope to kaleidoscope. Reconsidering educational aspects related to children in the HIV&AIDS pandemic (pp. 83–98). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, R., & Ebersöhn, L. (2011). Formative evaluation of the STAR-intervention: Improving teachers’ ability to provide psychosocial support for vulnerable individuals in the school community. African Journal of AIDS Research, 10(1), 63–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fineburg, A. C. (2009). Teaching positive psychology. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The Broaden-­and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (1987). Pedagogy of the oppressed (Myra Bergman Ramos, Trans.). New York: The Continuum Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, Y. (2009). Strength-based mentoring in pre-service teacher education: A literature review. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 17(3), 263–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horner, R. H., Todd, A. W., Lewis-Palmer, T., Irvin, L. K., Sugai, G., & Boland, J. B. (2004). The school-wide evaluation tool (SET): A research instrument for assessing school-wide positive behavior support. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 6(1), 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huebner, E. S., Gilman, R., Reschly, A. L., & Hall, R. (2009). Positive schools. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed.). Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayawickreme, E., & Forgeard, M. J. C. (2011). Insight or data: Using non-scientific sources to teach positive psychology. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 499–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joubert, I. (2009). South Africa is my best world. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kranzler, A., Parks, A. C., & Gillham, J. (2011). Illustrating positive psychology concepts through service learning: Penn teaches resilience. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 482–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krovetz, M. L. (2008). Fostering resilience: Expecting all students to use their hearts and minds well. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loots, M. C. (2005). ‘n Verkenning van opvoeders se mobilisering van bates ter ondersteuning van gemeenskapshantering van MIV/VIGS. Unpublished MEd dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loots, M. C. (2008). Facilitating agency for school-based support in teachers through asset mobilisation. In L. Ebersöhn (Ed.), From microscope to kaleidoscope. Reconsidering educational aspects related to children in the HIV&AIDS pandemic (pp. 27–48). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loots, M. C., & Mnguni, M. (2008). Pastoral support competencies of teachers subsequent to memory-box making. In L. Ebersöhn (Ed.), From microscope to kaleidoscope. Reconsidering educational aspects related to children in the HIV&AIDS pandemic (pp. 63–82). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, S. J., & Owens, R. L. (2009). Clifton youth strengths explorer. In The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, P. A., & Raad, J. M. (2009). School psychology. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubbe, C., & Mampane, M. R. (2008). Voicing children’s perceptions of safety and unsafety in their life-worlds. In L. Ebersöhn (Ed.), From microscope to kaleidoscope. Reconsidering educational aspects related to children in the HIV&AIDS pandemic (pp. 127–143). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behaviour: Developing and managing psychological strengths. The Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 57–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2009). Positive workplaces. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed.). Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magyar-Moe, J. L. (2009). Labeling. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, T. V. (2011). Virtues and character strengths for sustainable faculty development. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 446–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohangi, K. (2008). Finding roses amongst thorns: How children negotiate pathways to well-­being while affected by HIV/AIDS. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, I. (2009). Teaching happiness and well-being in schools. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, N. (2009). Character Strengths. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parks, A. C. (2011). The state of positive psychology in higher education: Introduction to the special issue (editorial). The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 429–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parks-Sheiner, A. C. (2009). Applied positive psychology. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research (Vol. 2). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedrotti, J. T. (2009). Collectivism. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), The encyclopedia of positive psychology. Chichester ,UK: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedrotti, J. T. (2011). Broadening perspectives: Strategies to infuse multiculturalism into a positive psychology course. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 506–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, C. (2009). Positive psychology. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 18(2), 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pintrich, P. R., & Zusho, A. (2002). Student motivation and self-regulated learning in the college classroom. In J. C. Smart & W. G. Tierney (Eds.), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. xvi, pp. 55–128). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiner, L. A., Hulme, E., Hetzel, R., & Lopez, S. J. (2009). Positive psychology on campus. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed.). Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., Wikland, C., & Cheavens, J. (1999). Hope and success in college. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association annual meeting, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strümpfer, D. J. W. (2006). The strengths perspective: Fortigenesis in adult life. Social Indicators Research, 77, 11–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Temane, Q. M., & Wissing, M. P. (2006). The role of subjective perception of health in the dynamics of context and psychological well-being. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75(2), 85–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theron, L. C. (2006). Critique of an intervention programme to promote resilience among learners with specific learning difficulties. South African Journal of Education, 26(2), 199–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. D., & McPherson, B. J. (2011). Teaching positive psychology using team-based learning. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 487–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, C. J. (2011). Classroom assessment techniques for promoting more positive experiences in teaching and learning. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(6), 440–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C., & Eloff, I. (2007). Is there a bright side? The positive emotional responses of mothers of children with learning difficulties. Education as Change, 11(1), 21–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Irma Eloff .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Eloff, I. (2013). Positive Psychology and Education. In: Wissing, M. (eds) Well-Being Research in South Africa. Cross-Cultural Advancements in Positive Psychology, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6368-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics