Skip to main content

The Virtues of Testimony

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa

Part of the book series: Philosophical Studies Series ((PSSP,volume 119))

Abstract

Ernest Sosa’s views on testimony and testimonial knowledge are rich, insightful, and subtle and have been developed in a number of papers and chapters spanning over 20 years. He has made important contributions to many of the central debates in this area of philosophy, but here I will limit my discussion to only three of them. I should say at the outset that though there is much that I agree with in Sosa’s writings, I will focus mostly on our areas of disagreement in what follows.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See Lackey (2007, 2009).

  2. 2.

    It is only what Sosa calls “animal knowledge” that is acquired in extended Gettier cases; he still denies that subjects in such cases acquire what he calls “reflective knowledge.”

  3. 3.

    See, for instance, Nozick (1981), Sosa (1999, 2000, 2002), Williamson (2000), and Pritchard (2005). Sosa has since replaced his safety condition with one concerning aptness.

  4. 4.

    For an early discussion of this thesis, see Goldman (1976).

  5. 5.

    See, for instance, Coady (1992).

  6. 6.

    Again, see Coady (1992).

References

  • Coady, C.A.J. 1992. Testimony: A philosophical study. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, Alvin I. 1976. Discrimination and perceptual knowledge. The Journal of Philosophy 73: 771–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, Jennifer. 2007. Why we don’t deserve credit for everything we know. Synthese 158: 345–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, Jennifer. 2009. Knowledge and credit. Philosophical Studies 142: 27–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nozick, Robert. 1981. Philosophical explanations. Cambridge: The Belknap Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, Duncan. 2005. Epistemic luck. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, Duncan. 2008. A defence of quasi-reductionism in the epistemology of testimony. Philosophica 78: 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 1991. Knowledge in perspective: Selected essays in epistemology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 1999. How must knowledge be modally related to what is known? Philosophical Topics 26: 373–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 2000. Contextualim and skepticism. In J. Tomberlin (ed.). Philosophical Issues 34: 94–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 2002. Tracking, competence, and knowledge. In The oxford handbook of epistemology, ed. Paul Moser, 264–287. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 2003. The place of truth in epistemology. In Intellectual virtue: Perspectives from ethics and epistemology, eds. De.Paul, Michael and Zagzebski, Linda, 155–179. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 2006. Knowledge: Instrumental and testimonial. In The epistemology of testimony, eds. Lackey, Jennifer and Sosa, Ernest, 116–123. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sosa, Ernest. 2007. A virtue epistemology: Apt belief and reflective knowledge, vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, Timothy. 2000. Knowledge and its limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments 

I am grateful to Baron Reed for helpful comments on an earlier version of this chapter.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Lackey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lackey, J. (2013). The Virtues of Testimony. In: Turri, J. (eds) Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa. Philosophical Studies Series, vol 119. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5934-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics