Skip to main content

Biogeochemical Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems - Individual Components, Interactions and Considerations Under Global Change

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Global Environmental Change

Part of the book series: Handbook of Global Environmental Pollution ((EGEP,volume 1))

  • 380 Accesses

Abstract

Terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry integrates biology, geology, and chemistry to provide a system-wide understanding of the controls on and interactions among ecosystems. Biological entities are composed of chemicals that are derived from both biotic and abiotic aspects of nature, and the activity of biota is thus intrinsically linked to the cycling of chemical elements. The balance of ecosystem biogeochemistry is largely dictated by interactions among carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorous (P). Here we discuss the individual aspects of C, N, and P cycling within terrestrial ecosystems, examine the response of these cycles to aspects of global change, and consider interactions among biogeochemical components of terrestrial ecosystems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 399.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Galloway JN, Dentener FJ, Capone DG, Boyer EW, Howarth RW, Seitzinger SP, Asner GP, Cleveland CC, Green PA, Holland EA, Karl DM, Michaels AF, Porter JH, Townsend AR, Vorosmarty CJ (2004) Nitrogen cycles: past, present, and future. Biogeochemistry 70:153–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gruber N, Galloway JN (2008) An earth-system perspective of the global nitrogen cycle. Nature 451:293–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houghton RA (2007) Balancing the global carbon budget. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 35:313–347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: the Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum HT (1956) Primary production in flowing waters. Limnol Oceanog 1:102–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oechel WC, Vourlitis GL, Hastings SJ, Zulueta RC, Hinzman L, Kane D (2000) Acclimation of ecosystem CO2 exchange in the Alaskan Arctic in response to decadal climate warming. Nature 406:978–981

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reay DS, Dentener F, Smith P, Grace J, Feely RA (2008) Global nitrogen deposition and carbon sinks. Nat Geosci 1:430–437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sardans J, Rivas-Ubach A, Penuelas J (2012) The C:N:P stoichiometry of organisms and ecosystems in a changing world: a review and perspectives. Perspect in Plant Ecol Evol Syst 14:13–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek PM (2004) Nutrient cycling and limitation: Hawaii as a model system. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YP, Law RM, Pak B (2010) A global model of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous cycles for the terrestrial biosphere. Biogeosciences 7:2261–2282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristen Freeman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this entry

Cite this entry

Freeman, K., Oechel, W. (2014). Biogeochemical Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystems - Individual Components, Interactions and Considerations Under Global Change. In: Freedman, B. (eds) Global Environmental Change. Handbook of Global Environmental Pollution, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics