Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to describe the ways that pollen information is being presented and disseminated to the general public, in various European countries and elsewhere, with the aid of information and communication systems and methods. For this purpose, the chapter firstly addresses the legal framework concerning the dissemination of environmental information and especially information concerning the quality of the atmospheric environment. In the next section, the production of pollen related information via monitoring systems and with the aid of appropriate models is addressed. Then, the chapter presents and analyses pollen information dissemination, including internet technologies as well as participatory sensing. Furthermore, on-line pollen information systems are investigated, and pollen information presentation as well as communication means are analysed. On the basis of the aforementioned investigations, the chapter then addresses the area of electronic information systems and services for quality of life. Such services are suggested as appropriate for disseminating environmental quality information related to pollen levels. Lastly, conclusions are drawn concerning information services that would include pollen related data and knowledge.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Prof. Jean Emberlin, formerly Director of the National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit at the University of Worcester, for conducting a questionnaire study for COST ES0603 that was used as a basis for some of the information presented in this chapter, i.e. Table 7.4. The authors also greatly acknowledge all members of the ES 0603 EUPOLLEN Cost Action for their collaboration and information provision, concerning the PIS reported in Table 7.3, as well as for providing suggestions for the improvement of the current chapter.
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Annex 1
Annex 1
The internet addresses (URLs) of the online PIS included in Table 7.3
7.1.1 Websites in Europe
AAD (Astma-Allergi Danmark)
http://hoefeber.astma-allergi.dk/hoefeber/pollen
AeroUEx
AFEDA (French Foundation of Ragweed Study)
http://afeda.assoc.pagespro-orange.fr/
AIA (Associazione Italiana Di Aerobiologia)
AirAllergy
http://airallergy.wiv-isp.be/sites/airallergy/default.aspx
Allergie Radar
Allergology
Clarityn
http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?mt=8&ign-lr=Lockup_r2c1&id=370539091
CAN (Croatian Aerobiology Network)
http://www.stampar.hr/PeludIPeludna
Czech pollen information service
http://www.pylovasluzba.cz/home
Deutscher Wetterdienst
DMI
http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/index/danmark/dagens_pollental.htm
Informació del Pollen – Ajuntament de València
Irishhealth Pollen Alert
http://www.irishhealth.com/pollen_cnt.html
IVZ (Institut za Varovanje Zdravja)
http://www.ivz.si/Mp.aspx?ni=130
LUMC (Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum)
http://www.lumc.nl/con/1070/85683/105795/
MeteoSwiss (page not currently available - July 2012)
http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/web/en/weather/health/pollen.html
NPARU (National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit)1
http://www.worcester.ac.uk/discover/aerobiology.html
NPARU (National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit)2
NSPolen
http://www.nspolen.com/en/home
PIA (Point of Information on Aerobiology)
http://lap.uab.cat/aerobiologia/en/
PollenIndex
Polleninfo.org
Pollinfo.ini.hu
Pollenflug
http://www.apfelnews.eu/2010/03/19/pollenflug-info-furs-iphone/
Pollen Luxembourg
PollenPrognoser
http://www.pollenprognoser.dk/
Pollen Report in Finland
http://aerobiologia.utu.fi/tiedotus/siitepolytiedote/polleninformation.html
Pollenvarslingen.no
http://www.pollenvarslingen.no/forsiden/varsel.aspx
PollenWarnDienst.at
http://www.pollenwarndienst.at/
REA (Spanish Aerobiology Network)
Red AEROCAM (Red de Aerobiologia de Castilla – La Mancha)
http://aerocam.uclm.es/niveles_de_polen
Red de Aerobiologia de Castilla – Leon
http://www.sanidad.jcyl.es/polen
Red Palinológica de la Comunidad de Madrid
RGA (Rede Gallega de Aerobiologia)
http://www.usc.es/aerobio/index.htm
RNSA
RPA (Rede Portuguesa de Aerobiologia)
http://www.rpaerobiologia.com/?iml=EN
SEAIC
http://www.polenes.com/en/index.html
Sun Coast University of Málaga
http://webdeptos.uma.es/biolveg/02Aer/00HAer/01Aer.html
Swedish Pollen Laboratories
http://www.nrm.se/sv/meny/faktaomnaturen.7036.html
Weather Channel
http://uk.weather.com/health/index
ZAMG
http://zacost.zamg.ac.at/phaeno_portal/
7.1.2 Other International Websites
AccuPollen
http://njms2.umdnj.edu/pollen/
Allergy Alert1
http://extensions.joomla.org/extensions/maps-a-weather/weather/climate/11581
Allergy Alert2
http://www.pollen.com/iphone.asp
Allergy Alert3
http://www.pollen.com/alert.asp
Allergy Forecast
http://www.pollen.com/allergy-forecast.asp
BaltimoreSun
http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/weather/
MetService
http://vaac.metservice.com/default/index.php?alias=smsservices
Mobilink Pollen Services
http://propakistani.pk/2009/03/17/mobilink-offers-pollen-updates-via-sms/
NAAC
http://www.nwasthma.com/resources/pollen.asp
Nasal Allergies Resource Center
http://www.nasonex.com/nasx/application?namespace=main&event=content_display&event_input=enterzip
National Allergy Bureau
http://www.aaaai.org/nab/index.cfm?p=pollen
Online Pollen and Mold Center
http://www.stlouisco.com/doh/pollen/Index.cfm
Pollen Count Albuquerque
http://www.cabq.gov/airquality/pollen.html
Polenes.cl
Pollen Journal
http://itunes.apple.com/app/pollen-journal/id301787659?mt=8
Pollen Map
http://www.pollen.or.kr/english/map/map_main.asp
Pollen Mobile web
http://www.pollen.com/mobileweb.asp
Pollen Radar
http://www.gizmag.com/iphone-app-pollen-radar-japan/14111/
Ufone Pollen Count
http://www.ufone.com/mobPro_PollenCount.aspx
WeatherBug
http://weather.weatherbug.com/pollen-forecast.html
Weather Channel
http://www.weather.com/activities/health/allergies/index.html
Weather Zone & Pollen Tracker
http://www.weatherzone.com.au/pollentracker/
WebMD
http://www.webmd.com/allergies/healthtool-pollen-counter-calculator
Wunderground
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Karatzas, K.D., Riga, M., Smith, M. (2013). Presentation and Dissemination of Pollen Information. In: Sofiev, M., Bergmann, KC. (eds) Allergenic Pollen. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4881-1_7
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