Abstract
This chapter examines how interconnections among race, nativity, ethnicity, and cultural influences are critical for understanding mental health status in the United States. We argue that many sociologists of mental health neglect sociocultural variation—differences in lived experiences that are linked to race, nativity, ethnicity, and cultural influences—when assessing mental health status, when examining considering social statuses as sources of stress, and when selecting predictors to explain variation in mental health status. We challenge sociologists of mental health to investigate sociocultural variation with care and, in doing so, to expose the limits of current knowledge and reveal further the significance of race, ethnicity, nativity, and cultural influences. In terms of future research, we provide prescriptions connected to intersectionality, cultural competencies, control groups, and culture-bound syndromes. As diversity within the United States increases, continued neglect of sociocultural variation’s relation to mental health status becomes irresponsible.
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Notes
- 1.
This was especially true for early studies that had small samples of non-white groups, at times as low as 1% (e.g., the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study [ECA]; Robins, Helzer, Croughan, & Ratcliff, 1981). In addition, high non-response rates among certain segments of ethnic groups (e.g., African American men) likely led to biased estimates.
Abbreviations
- CPES:
-
Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys
- DIS:
-
Diagnostic Interview Schedule
- DSM:
-
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- ECA:
-
Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
- NCS-R:
-
National Comorbidity Study Replication
- NESARC:
-
National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
- NIH:
-
National Institutes of Health
- NLAAS:
-
National Latino and Asian American Survey
- NSAL:
-
National Survey of American Life
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The authors wish to thank the handbook editors for providing critical suggestions that improved the chapter’s novel contribution to the literature. We also thank Anne Wall for helping organize the references.
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Brown, T.N., Donato, K.M., Laske, M.T., Duncan, E.M. (2013). Race, Nativity, Ethnicity, and Cultural Influences in the Sociology of Mental Health. In: Aneshensel, C.S., Phelan, J.C., Bierman, A. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_13
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