Abstract
This chapter explores the various roles the media have in children’s lives in times of war and conflict, and their influence on children’s well-being, from two different perspectives: A child- centered and a media-centered orientation. From a child’s perspective, it reviews and analyzes the existing scholarship on children as audiences of media coverage, as producers of texts in response to the media, and as images of themselves in the media. From the media’s perspective, it reviews and analyzes both the content of special news programs for children as well as the views of producers of such programs. Research that examined the effectiveness of some media intervention initiatives for conflict resolution, peace building and promotion of social tolerance among children is reviewed. The construction of children as a special audience that needs protection from the harsh and disturbing coverage of war and conflict is balanced against evidence that children are, indeed, informed and engaged with the world around them and desire to be informed and have outlets to express their views. Children, we argue, should be considered as serious potential participants in the public sphere, who require – and deserve – a lot more from their media.
This chapter is based, among other sources, on our edited collection Lemish and Götz (2007). Children and media in times of war and conflict. Cresskill: Hampton. We thank Hampton Press for permission to use excerpts from our published work.
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Lemish, D., Götz, M. (2014). Conflict, Media, and Child Well-Being. In: Ben-Arieh, A., Casas, F., Frønes, I., Korbin, J. (eds) Handbook of Child Well-Being. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9063-8_144
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