Abstract
Nucleation refers to the situation when a system (parent phase) is put into a nonequilibrium metastable state. Experimentally it can be achieved by a number of ways (for definiteness we refer to the vapor-liquid transition): e.g. by isothermally compressing vapor up to a pressure \(p^\mathrm v \) exceeding the saturation vapor pressure at the given temperature \(p_{\mathrm{{sat}}}(T)\).
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Kalikmanov, V.I. (2013). Classical Nucleation Theory. In: Nucleation Theory. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 860. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3643-8_3
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