Abstract
The imaging technique based on indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has been widely used for more than forty years, especially to study blood flow and microcirculation. This method was first applied in general surgery to perform sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsies in patients affected by breast and colorectal cancer. In 2010, a near-infrared (NIR) laser light system was integrated with the da Vinci® Si™ HD robotic system (Intuitive Surgical Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA). This imaging system is able to provide both white light and near-infrared light images through dedicated endoscopic illuminators and filters by simply pressing a pedal on the surgical console, thus allowing real-time fluorescence-guided surgery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Connor S, Garden OJ (2006) Bile duct injury in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Brit J Surg 93:158–168
Rowe CK, Franco FB, Barbosa JA et al (2012) A novel method of evaluating ureteropelvic junction obstruction: dynamic near infrared fluorescence imaging compared to standard modalities to assess urinary obstruction in a Swine model. J Urol 188:1978–1985
Joseph M, Phillips MR, Farrell TM, Rupp CC (2012) Single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with a higher bile duct injury rate: a review and a word of caution. Ann Surg 256:1–6
Berci G, Hunter J, Morgenstern L et al (2013) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: first, do no harm; second, take care of bile duct stones. Surgical endoscopy 27:1051–1054
Way LW, Stewart L, Gantert W et al (2003) Causes and prevention of laparoscopic bile duct injuries: analysis of 252 cases from a human factors and cognitive psychology perspective. Ann Surg 237:460–469
Ishizawa T, Bandai Y, Ijichi M (2010) Fluorescent cholangiography illuminating the biliary tree during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Brit J Surg 97:1369–1377
Ishizawa T, Kaneko J, Inoue Y et al (2011) Application of fluorescent cholangiography to single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 25:2631–2636
Buchs NC, Hagen ME, Pugin F et al (2012) Intra-operative fluorescent cholangiography using indocyanin green during robotic single site cholecystectomy. Int J Med Robot Comput Assist Surg 8:436–440
Spinoglio G, Priora F, Bianchi PP et al (2013) Real-time near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent cholangiography in single-site robotic cholecystectomy (SSRC): a single-institutional prospective study. Surg Endosc 27:2156–2162
Daskalaki D, Fernandes E, Wang X et al (2014) Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescent cholangiography during robotic cholecystectomy: results of 184 consecutive cases in a single institution. Surg Innov. doi: 10.1177/1553350614524839
Karliczek A, Harlaar NJ, Zeebregts CJ (2009) Surgeons lack predictive accuracy for anastomotic leakage in gastrointestinal surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 24:569–576
Kudszus S, Roesel C, Schachtrupp A, Hoer JJ (2010) Intraoperative laser fluorescence angiography in colorectal surgery: a noninvasive analysis to reduce the rate of anastomotic leakage. Langenbeck’s Arch Surgery 395:1025–1030
Sherwinter DA, Gallagher J, Donkar T (2013) Intra-operative transanal near infrared imaging of colorectal anastomotic perfusion: a feasibility study. Colorectal Dis 15:91–96
Ris F, Hompes R, Cunningham C et al (2014) Near-infrared (NIR) perfusion angiography in minimally invasive colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 28:2221–2226
Jafari MD, Lee KH, Halabi WJ et al (2013) The use of indocyanine green fluorescence to assess anastomotic perfusion during robotic assisted laparoscopic rectal surgery. Surg Endosc 27:3003–3008
Bae SU, Baek SJ, Hur H et al (2013) Intraoperative near infrared fluorescence imaging in robotic low anterior resection: three case reports. Yonsei Med J 54:1066–1069
Hellan M, Spinoglio G, Pigazzi A, Lagares-Garcia JA (2014) The influence of fluorescence imaging on the location of bowel transection during robotic left-sided colorectal surgery. Surg Endosc 28:1695–1702
Hirche C, Mohr Z, Kneif S et al (2012) Ultrastaging of colon cancer by sentinel node biopsy using fluorescence navigation with indocyanine green. Int J Colorectal Dis 27:319–224
Cahill RA, Anderson M, Wang LM et al (2012) Near-infrared (NIR) laparoscopy for intraoperative lymphatic road-mapping and sentinel node identification during definitive surgical resection of early-stage colorectal neoplasia. Surg Endosc 26:197–204
Kusano M, Tajima Y, Yamazaki K et al (2008) Sentinel node mapping guided by indocyanine green fluorescence imaging: a new method for sentinel node navigation surgery in gastrointestinal cancer. Digestive surgery 25:103–108
Nagata K, Endo S, Hidaka E et al (2006) Laparoscopic sentinel node mapping for colorectal cancer using infrared ray laparoscopy. Anticancer Res 26:2307–2311
Hutteman M, Choi HS, Mieog JS et al (2011) Clinical translation of ex vivo sentinel lymph node mapping for colorectal cancer using invisible near-infrared fluorescence light. Ann Surg Oncol 18:1006–1014
Jewell EL, Huang JJ, Abu-Rustum N et al (2014) Detection of sentinel lymph nodes in minimally invasive surgery using indocyanine green and near-infrared fluorescence imaging for uterine and cervical malignancies. Gynecol Oncol 132:274–277
Saha S, Johnston G, Korant A et al (2013) Aberrant drainage of sentinel lymph nodes in colon cancer and its impact on staging and extent of operation. Am J Surg 205:302–305
Yano H, Okada K, Monden T (2003) Adhesion ileus caused by tattoo-marking: unusual complication after laparoscopic surgery for early colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 46:987
Gianom D, Hollinger A, Wirth HP (2003) Intestinal perforation after preoperative colonic tattooing with India ink. Swiss Sur 9:307–310
Miyoshi N, Ohue M, Noura S et al (2009) Surgical usefulness of indocyanine green as an alternative to India ink for endoscopic marking. Surg Endosc 23:347–351
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Spinoglio, G., Marano, A., Lenti, L.M., Priora, F., Formisano, G. (2015). ICG Fluorescence: Current and Future Applications. In: Spinoglio, G. (eds) Robotic Surgery. Updates in Surgery. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5714-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5714-2_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5713-5
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5714-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)