Skip to main content
  • 1330 Accesses

Abstract

Anemia is not a disease by itself but a condition that is a consequence of acquired or genetic abnormalities. Functionally, anemia is defined as an insufficient red cell mass to deliver adequate amount of oxygen to organs and peripheral tissues, and, for practical reasons, an Hb concentration less than 14.0 g/dL for men and 12.0 g/dL for women. At present, Hb concentration, as well as other red cell parameters, is determined by electronic cell counters able to deliver the results in few minutes. In most patients, blood determination of Hb levels is useful for assessing anemia, but there are some limitations that must be recognized:

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Suggested Reading

  1. Eisenstaedt R, Pennix BWJH, Woodman RC (2006) Anemia in the elderly: current understanding and emerging concepts. Blood Rev 20:213–226

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Hayden SJ, Albert TJ, Watkins TR, Swenson ER (2012) Anemia in critical illness. Insights into etiology, consequences, and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 185(10):1049–1057

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. McLellan SA, McClelland DBL, Walsh TS (2003) Anaemia and red blood cell transfusion in the critically ill patient. Blood Rev 17(4):195–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Scharte M, Fink MP (2003) Red blood cell physiology in critical illness. Crit Care Med 31(12 Suppl):S651–S657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wickramasinghe SN (2006) Diagnosis of megaloblastic anaemias. Blood Rev 20(6):299–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Young NS, Calado RT, Scheinberg P (2006) Current concepts in the pathophysiology and treatment of aplastic anaemia. Blood 108(8):2509–2519

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gabriele Pozzato .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pozzato, G. (2015). Anemia. In: Berlot, G., Pozzato, G. (eds) Hematologic Problems in the Critically Ill. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5301-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5301-4_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5300-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5301-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics