Abstract
Fractures of the body of the axis represent a separate entity; the body itself is an anatomical area well recognized. Many authors paid particular attention and have already described these lesions. Initially, authors referred to as a non-hangman, non-odontoid fracture, but we believe that these fractures could be covered under one label that is fractures of the body of the axis. This lesion is frequent, accounting for about 11 % in our series. The following patterns of fractures have been distinguished: a. tear drop fractures of the axis (or avulsion), b. transverse fractures of the body, c. vertical, and d. miscellaneous. These fractures are described, and proper treatment is given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Maki NJ (1985) A transverse fracture through the body of the axis—a case report. Spine 10:857–859
Bohay D, Gosselin RA, Contreras D (1992) The vertical axis fracture: a report on three cases. J Orthop Trauma 6:416–419
Korres DS, Zoubos AB, Kavadias K, Babis GC, Balalis K (1994) The “tear drop” (or avulsed) fracture of the anterior inferior angle of the axis. Eur Spinal J 3:151–154
Fujimura Y, Nishi Y, Kobayashi K (1996) Classification and treatment of axis body fractures. J Orthop Trauma 10:536–540
Greene KA, Dickman CA, Marciano FF et al (1997) Acute axis fractures: analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases. Spine 22(16):1843–1852
Jakim J, Sweet MBE (1998) Transverse fracture through the body of the axis. J Bone Joint Surg 70-B:728–729
Hähnle U, Wisniewski TF, Craig JB (1999) Shear fracture through the body of the axis vertebra. Spine 24:2278–2281
American Association of Neurological Surgeons (2002) Isolated fractures of the axis in adults. Neurosurgery 50(Suppl 3):105–147
German JW, Hart BL, Benzel EC (2005) Nonoperative management of vertical C2 body fractures. Neurosurgery 56:516–521
Watanabe M, Kanno T, Komada W, Miura H, Foxton RM, Tagami J (2011) Clinical features of the extension tear drop fracture of the axis: review of 13 cases. J Neurosurg Spine 14(6):710–714
Johnson JE, Yang PJ (1986) Vertical fracture of the odontoid: CT diagnosis. Neurosurgery 23:31–35
Benzel EC, Hart BL, Ball PA, Baldwin NG, Orrison WW, Espinosa M (1994) Fractures of the C2 vertebral body. J Neurosurg 81:206–212
Craig JB, Hodgson BF (1991) Superior facet fractures of the axis vertebra. Spine 16:875–877
Korres DS, Papagelopoulos PJ, Mavrogenis AF, Sapkas GS, Patsinevelos A, Kyriazopoulos P, Evangelopoulos D (2004) Multiple fractures of the axis. Orthopedics 27:1096–1099
Mazel CHR, Roy-Camille R (1990) Tear drop fractures of C2-pathogenesis and treatment. Abstracts of 7th annual meeting of the CSRS. Taormina, Italy. Paper No 37, p 81
Dhinsa SB, Agarwal A, Prsar RV, Morar Y, Hammer A (2011) Anterior plating for an axis tear drop fracture: a case report. Eur Orthop Traumatol. doi:10.1007/s12570-011-0049-7
Vialle R, Schmider L, Levassor N, Rilardon L, Drain O, Guigui P (2004) Extension tear drop–drop fracture of the axis: a surgically treated case. Rev Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 90:152–155
Korres DS, Papagelopoulos PJ, Mavrogenis A, Benetos J, Kyriazopoulos P, Gavras GM (2005) Chance type fracture of the axis. Spine 30(17):E517–E520
Goldschlager T, Leach JCD, Williamson OD, Malham G (2010) Oblique axis body fracture—pitfalls in management. Inj Int J Care 43(4):505–508
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Korres, D.S., Efstathopoulos, N.E. (2013). Fractures of the Vertebral Body. In: Korres, D. (eds) The Axis Vertebra. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5232-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5232-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-5231-4
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-5232-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)