Abstract
The present work is an experimental study of flow past a finite circular cylinder, carried out in a low speed wind tunnel. Force measurement was carried-out to study the effect of free end on static and dynamic behaviour of finite cylinders of different aspect ratios from 6 to 14. PIV measurement was also carried-out to observe the nature of flow near the free end of the finite cylinder. A strong downwash and back-flow was observed in the central wake plane near the free end. Based on the observations, a thin circular disc has been implemented as a flow control device, which has been found to be effective in suppression of the cross-wind force.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fox, T., West, G.: Fluid-induced loading of cantilevered circular cylinders in a low-turbulence uniform flow. Part 1: mean loading with aspect ratios in the range 4 to 30. J. Fluids Struct. 7(1), 1–14 (1993)
Fox, T., Apelt, C.: Fluid-induced loading of cantilevered circular cylinders in a low-turbulence uniform flow. Part 3: fluctuating loads with aspect ratios 4 to 25. J. Fluids Struct. 7(4), 375–386 (1993)
Tanaka, S., Murata, S.: An investigation of the wake structure and aerodynamic characteristics of a finite circular cylinder: (Time-averaged wake structures behind circular cylinders with various aspect ratios). JSME Int. J. Ser. B, Fluids Therm Eng. 42(2), 178–187 (1999)
Sumner, D., Heseltine, J.: Tip vortex structure for a circular cylinder with a free end. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 96(6), 1185–1196 (2008)
Park, C.W., Lee, S.J.: Free end effects on the near wake flow structure behind a finite circular cylinder. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. (2000)
Acknowledgment
Assistance received from Low Speed Aerodynamics Lab, IIT Kanpur staff members in carrying out this experimental study is sincerely acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dhiraj Kumar, Kamal Poddar (2017). Control of Cross-Wind Forces on a Finite Circular Cylinder at Subcritical Reynolds Number. In: Saha, A., Das, D., Srivastava, R., Panigrahi, P., Muralidhar, K. (eds) Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power – Contemporary Research. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2743-4_118
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2743-4_118
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2741-0
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2743-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)