Skip to main content

TiC, W2C Reinforced Ti-W MMC Coating Developed on Ti-6Al-4V Substrate Through Laser Cladding

  • Conference paper
CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 3953 Accesses

  • The original version of this chapter was revised: For detailed information please see Erratum. The Erratum to this chapter is available at 10.1007/978-81-322-2740-3_82

Abstract

High specific strength, corrosion resistance and subzero to moderately elevated working temperature are the intrinsic properties of Ti-6Al-4V, which turn it one of the favourite aerospace engineering materials. Relatively soft and poor wear resistive properties restrict its further essential applications. In the present work, attempts were carried out to improve tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V surface by developing hard and bulk clad layers for longer service life of that product. A pre-placed powder mixture of tungsten, graphite and titanium over the substrate, was irradiated by a fibre laser in argon shroud. The laser clad layers developed with in situ TiC and W2C reinforced in Ti-W matrix that were confirmed by HR XRD phase analysis. Effects of laser scan speeds on coatings formation, microstructure, microhardness, and dry sliding wear performance were investigated. The microhardness of the coated surfaces was improved up to 700 HV0.05 on an average whereas microhardness value of the untreated Ti-6Al-4V substrate was 350 HV0.05. The dry sliding wear performances of the hard coatings significantly improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Campbell, F. C. (2008). Titanium, in elements of metallurgy and engineering alloys. ASM International, USA, 19, 527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahotre, N. B., & Harimkar, S. P. (2007). Laser fabrication and machining of materials. USA: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezugwu, E., Dasilva, R., Bonney, J., & Machado, A. (2005). Evaluation of the performance of CBN tools when turning Ti-6Al-4V alloy with high pressure coolant supplies. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacturing, 45(9), 1009–1014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gnanamuthu, D. S. (1976). Cladding. US patent No. 3952180, pp. 219–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haldar, B., Agarwal, R., Saha, P., & Chattopadhyay, A. B. (2012). Laser cladding of in-situ TiB, TiC and TiN reinforced Ni-Ti MMC coating on Ti-6Al-4V for improving tribological performance. In Proceeding of the 4th International and 25th AIMTDR, JU, Kolkata (pp. 796). New Delhi: Excel India Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holleck, H., & Schutz, H. (1988). Preparation and behaviour of wear-resistant TiC/TiB2, TiN/TiB2 and TiC/TiN coatings with high amounts of phase boundaries. Surface and Coating Technology, 36(3–4), 707–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, J., Donachie. Jr., 2000. Titanium: A Technical Guide. ASM International, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, A. F., Abboud, J. H., & Benyounis, K. Y. (2010). Surface carburizing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser melting. Optics and Lasers Engineering, 48(3), 257–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, A., & Glatzel, D. (2009). Partial laser and gas nitriding of Tianium components. HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials, 64(5), 270–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, Y. S., Zhang, Q. Y., Qin, C. P., & Wang, D. Y. (2011). Effect of laser scanning speed on nitrided layers fabricated on Titanium alloy. Surface Engineering, 27(6), 424–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A., Folkes, J., Steen, W. M., & West, D. R. F. (1985). Laser surface alloying of Titanium substrates with carbon and nitrogen. Surface Engineering, 1(1), 23–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barun Haldar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer India

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gattani, P., Haldar, B., Azeem, A., Saha, P. (2016). TiC, W2C Reinforced Ti-W MMC Coating Developed on Ti-6Al-4V Substrate Through Laser Cladding. In: Mandal, D.K., Syan, C.S. (eds) CAD/CAM, Robotics and Factories of the Future. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2740-3_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2740-3_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2738-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2740-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics