Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wanek S, Mayberry JC. Blunt thoracic trauma: flail chest, pulmonary contusion, and blast injury. Crit Care Clin. 2004;20:71–81.
Karmy-Jones R, Jurkovich GJ. Blunt chest trauma. Curr Probl Surg. 2004;41:223–380.
Milia DJ, Brasel K. Current use of CT in the evaluation and management of injured patients. Surg Clin N Am. 2011;91:233–48.
Simon BJ, Cushman J, Barraco R, et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 2005;59:1256–67.
McGillicudday G, Rosen P. Diagnostic dilemmas and current controversies in blunt chest trauma. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2007;25:695–711.
De Waele JJ, Calle PAA, Blondell L, Vermassen FEG. Blunt cardiac injury I patients with isolated sternal fractures: the importance of fracture grading. Eur J Trauma. 2002;28:178–82.
Fitzpatrick DC, Denard PJ, Phelan D, et al. Operative stabilization of flail chest injuries: review of literature and fixation options. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2010;36:427–33.
Wintermark M, Schnyder P. The Macklin effect: a frequent etiology for pneumomediastinum in severe blunt chest trauma. Chest. 2001;120:543–7.
Neschis DG, Scalea TM, Flinn WR, Griffith BP. Blunt aortic injury. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1708–16.
Azizzadeh A, Charlton-Ouw KM, Chen Z, et al. An outcome analysis of endovascular versus open repair of blunt traumatic aortic injuries. J Vasc Surg. 2013;57:108–14.
Clancy K, Velopulos C, Bilaniuk JW, Collier B, Crowley W, Kurek S, et al. Screening for blunt cardiac injury: an eastern association for the surgery of trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2012;73:S301–6.
Inaba K, Branco BC, Eckstein M, et al. Optimal positioning for emergent needle thoracostomy: a cadaver-based study. J Trauma. 2011;71:1099–103.
Wu JT, Mattox KL, Wall JR. Esophageal perforations: new perspectives and paradigms. J Trauma. 2007;63:1173–84.
Nel L, Whitfield-Jones L, Hardcastle TC. Imaging the oesophagus after penetrating cervical trauma using water-soluble contrast alone: simple, cost-effective and accurate. Emerg Med J. 2009;26:106–8.
Clarke DL, Greatorex B, Allorto N, Quazi A, Oosthuizen G, Muckart DJJ. The spectrum of diaphragmatic injury in a busy metropolitan surgical service. Injury. 2009;40:932–7.
Seamon MJ, Chovanes J, Fox N, et al. The use of emergency department thoracotomy for traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest. Int J Care Injured. 2012;43:1355–61.
Keller D, Kulp H, Maher Z, et al. Life after near death: long-term outcomes of emergency department thoracotomy survivors. J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2013;74:1315–20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muckart, D.J.J. (2016). Thoracic Trauma. In: David, S. (eds) Clinical Pathways in Emergency Medicine. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2713-7_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2713-7_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2711-3
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2713-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)