Abstract
Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae) in recent years has become one of the most serious diseases of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in all the major pomegranate states (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat) of the country resulting in enormous losses to growers. Under epidemic conditions blight resulted in yield losses up to 80 %. Blight pathogen survives in infected plant stems, buds and plant debris in soil up to one year. Apparently healthy planting material may carry the blight pathogen in latent form, particularly in buds, resulting in infection of new plants. Disease was positively and significantly correlated with relative humidity and rainfall and showed nonsignificant correlation with temperatures under Solapur, Maharashtra, conditions. Bacterial blight of pomegranate has been effectively managed by adopting integrated management practices including cultural measures (using healthy and disease-free planting material, applying balanced nutrition to plant and following stringent sanitation measures) and spraying the crop with streptocycline (500 ppm) or bronopol (500 ppm) + copper oxychloride (0.2 %).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Benagi VI, RaviKumar MR (2009) Present status of pomegranate bacterial blight and its management. In: Souvenir & abstracts, 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean fruits, org. ISHS, Belgium, June 23–27, 2009 at UAS, Dharwad. Karnataka, India, pp 53–58
Chand R, Kishun R (1991) Studies on bacterial blight (Xanthomonas campestris pv. punicae) on pomegranate. Indian Phytopathol 44(3):370–372
Chand R, Kishun R (1993) Systemic movement of Xanthomonas campestris pv.punicae (Hingorani and Singh) dye from leaf to node in pomegranate. Int J Trop Plant Dis 11:85–90
Dhandar DG, Nallathambi P, Rawal RD, Sawant DM (2004) Bacterial leaf and fruit spot. A new threat to Pomegranate orchards in Maharashtra. J Mycol Plant Pathol 34(3):971
Hingorani MK, Mehta PP (1952) Bacterial leaf spot of pomegranate. Indian Phytopathol 5:55–56
Hingorani MK, Singh JN (1959) Xanthomonas punicae sp nov. on Punica granatum L. Indian J Agric Sci 29:45–48
Jadhav VT, Sharma KK (2009) Integrated management of diseases in pomegranate. In: Souvenir and abstracts 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean fruits, UAS Dharwad, 23–27 June 2009, pp 48–52
Kamble KG (1990) Investigations on bacterial disease of pomegranate (Punica granatum). M.Sc thesis, MAU Parbhani. M.S.
Kanwar ZS (1976) A note on bacterial disease of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Haryana. Haryana J Hortic Sci 5:177–180
Khosala K, Kumar J, Bhardwaj SS (2009) Management of leaf and fruit diseases of pomegranate through chemicals. In: Souvenir and abstracts 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean fruits, UAS Dharwad, 23–27 June 2009, p 141
Mogle TR, MagarSJ, Suryawanshi AP, Somwanshi SD (2009) Pathogenicity, morphology and cultural characteristics of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.punicae, causing oily spot of pomegranate. In: Souvenir and abstracts 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean fruits, UAS Dharwad, 23–27 June 2009, p 137
Mondal KK, Singh D (2009) Bacterial blight-an emerging disease of pomegranate. In: Souvenir and abstracts 5th international conference on plant pathology in the globalized era, IARI, New Delhi, 10–13 November 2009, p 40
NRCP (2006) Annual report, 2006–07. National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, pp 13–24
NRCP (2007) Annual report, 2007–2008. National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, pp 24–36
NRCP (2008) Annual report, 2008–2009. National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, pp 36-47
NRCP (2009) Annual report, 2009–2010. National Research Centre on Pomegranate, Solapur, p 69
Rangaswami G (1962) Pomegranate. In: Bacterial plant diseases in India. Asian publication House, Bombay, pp 129–130, 830 pp
Rani U, Verma KS (2001) Pathogenic potential of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae and field response of different pomegranate cultivars. Plant Dis Res 16(2):198–202
Rani U, Verma KS (2002) Occurrence of black spot of pomegranate in Punjab. Plant Dis Res 17(1):93–96
Sharma KK, Sharma J, Jadhav VT, Chandra R (2008) Bacterial blight of pomegranate and its management. Indian Phytopathol 61(3):380–381
Sharma KK, Sharma J, Jadhav VT, Chandra R (2009) Present status of pomegranate bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. punicae and its management. In: Souvenir and abstracts 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean fruits, UAS Dharwad, 23–27 June 2009, pp 135–136
Sohi HS, Jain SS, Sharma SL, Verma BR (1964) New records of plant diseases from H.P. Indian Phytopathol 17(1):42–45
Srivastava UC (2008) Horticulture in India: a success story? Crop Care 34:23–32
Vauterine L, Hoste B, Kersters K, Swings J (1995) Reclassification of Xanthomonas. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45:472–489
Yenjerappa ST, Nargund VB, Rafee CM (2009) Field performance of bactericides, bio-agents and botanicals against the bacterial blight of pomegranate. In: Souvenir and abstracts 2nd international symposium on pomegranate and minor including Mediterranean Fruits, UAS Dharwad, 23–27 June 2009, p 138
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharma, K.K., Sharma, J., Jadhav, V.T. (2015). Recent Developments in Bacterial Blight of Pomegranate and Its Management. In: Awasthi, L.P. (eds) Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Plant Diseases. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2571-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2571-3_11
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2570-6
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2571-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)