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Blau Syndrome

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The Uveitis Atlas

Abstract

Blau syndrome is a rare inherited autoinflammatory granulomatous disease that presents in early childhood with skin rash, arthritis, and uveitis. Blau syndrome is characterized by the presence of NOD2 gene mutations and noncaseating granulomas in the affected organ systems, including ocular tissues. Patients with uveitis may have protean manifestations with involvement of both anterior and posterior segment of the eye. In the index chapter, systemic and ocular features among NOD2-positive confirmed cases of Blau syndrome are described.

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  • Carreño E, Guly CM, Chilov M, Hinchcliffe A, Arostegui JI, Lee RW, Dick AD, Ramanan AV. Optic nerve and retinal features in uveitis associated with juvenile systemic granulomatous disease (Blau syndrome). Acta Ophthalmol. 2015;93(3):253–7.

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  • Rose CD, Martin TM, Wouters CH. Blau syndrome revisited. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2011;23(5):411–8.

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  • Rosé CD, Pans S, Casteels I, Anton J, et al. Blau syndrome: cross-sectional data from a multicentre study of clinical, radiological and functional outcomes. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2015;54(6):1008–16.

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  • Rosenbaum JT, Planck SR, Davey MP, Iwanaga Y, Kurz DE, Martin TM. With a mere nod, uveitis enters a new era. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136(4):729–32.

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Correspondence to Quan Dong Nguyen .

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© 2020 Springer Nature India Private Limited

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Agarwal, A., Rosé, C.D., Wouters, C.H., Guly, C., Nguyen, Q.D. (2020). Blau Syndrome. In: Gupta, V., Nguyen, Q., LeHoang, P., Agarwal, A. (eds) The Uveitis Atlas. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2410-5_129

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2410-5_129

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi

  • Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2409-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2410-5

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