Abstract
The provision of urban services, such as potable water supply and safe sewage disposal, is often energy intensive and contributes to overall carbon emissions. Though the prime objective is to improve public health and environmental quality, poorly conceptualized and implemented projects often require, among others, significant amounts of energy, thus negatively affecting the environment. Besides, the high energy-intensive systems become unsustainable and fail to provide the intended benefits. Pumping installations consume large amounts of energy, often determining the overall cost of service provision. Wastage of water in the system further adds to the energy usage and thus carbon emissions. A high proportion of non-revenue water is common in almost all towns across India and other developing countries.
The term “green infrastructure” is thus coined signifying the environmental friendliness. Given the large-scale development the urban sector in India is witnessing, enhancing environmental sustainability is essential. One of the main criteria that determine environmental sustainability is carbon emissions. Going beyond the routine techno-economic studies and integrating green concerns such as potential carbon emissions are essential. This chapter examines energy consumption vis-à-vis carbon emissions from urban water and sewerage infrastructure facilities in three case study towns with diverse characters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
Central Ground Water Board has released a report on Ground Water Scenario in Jalore District. (Ground Water Brochure of Jalore district, Rajasthan, June 2008). According to the CGWB, out of 07 blocks, the southern part with 3 blocks have very low groundwater sources (Raniwara, Bhinmal, and Soyala). The Hardness of groundwater and Chloride content dropped down in the central part of Jalore district, but the alkalinity has gone up in the blocks of Sarnau, Bhinmal, Dedwa, and Jalore Blocks.
References
Mehta M (2009) Water efficiency saves energy, in reducing global warming pollution through water use strategies. Natural Resources Defense Council, New York
Report on Sewage Treatment in Class I Towns: Recommendations and Guidelines, Ganga River Basin Environmental Management Plan (GRB EMP), Report Code: 003_GBP_IIT_EQP_S&R_02_Ver 1_Dec 2010
Sharon Hophmayer T (2006) Wastewater management strategy: centralized V. decentralized technologies for small communities, The Centre for Clean Technology and Environmental Policy, University of Twente, The Netherlands
Vigneswaran S, Sundaravadivel M (2004) Recycle and reuse of domestic wastewater. In: Saravanamuthu (Vigi) Vigneswaran (ed) Wastewater recycle, reuse, and reclamation. Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK. http://www.eolss.net
Vigneswaran S, Sundaravadivel M (2010) Recycle and reuse of domestic wastewater. UNESCO – EOLSS (2010)
World Population Prospects Report (2008) United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aleti, A.R., Talacheeru, K.C. (2015). Green Infrastructure: Issues and Recommendations. In: Dev, S., Yedla, S. (eds) Cities and Sustainability. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2310-8_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2310-8_13
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2309-2
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2310-8
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)