Abstract
The distortion of the secondary cosmic ray (CR) muon component triggered by the earth’s magnetic field is studied using a Monte Carlo (MC) code dedicated to CR air shower physics. In an inclined shower, a clear separation may be put in evidence by studying the dipole defined by both barycentres of negative and positive muons. The length of this dipole as well as its azimuthal orientation depends on the incidence of the shower characterizing by the angle of the shower axis with the components of the magnetic field and the path of the secondary muons. We observed that the new observable muonic dipole length might be useful to determine the nature of primary CR species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aab, A.. et al.: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, arXiV: 1408.1421v1 [astro-ph,HE] (2014)
Capdevielle, J.N., Le Gall, C., Sanosyan, Kh.N.: Simulation of extensive air showers at ultra-high-energy using the CORSIKA Monte Carlo Code. Astropart. Phys. 13, 259–275 (2000)
Antoni, T., et al.: Astro-ph/0505413. Astropart. Phys. 24, 1–25 (2005)
Cocconi, G.: Influence of the Earth’s magnetic field on the extensive air showers. Phys. Rev. 93, 646 (1954)
Tallai, M.C., Attallah,R., Capdevielle, J.N.: Talk Presented at ISVHECRI 2014, CERN, 18–22 Aug 2014
Bowden, C.C.G., et al.: The effect of the geomagnetic field on TeV gamma-ray detection. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 18, L55 (1992)
The effect of the geomagnetic field on cosmic ray energy estimates and large scale anisotropy searches on data from the Pierre auger Observatory, The Pierre Auger collaboration. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 11, 022 (2011). doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/11/022
Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., Schatz, G., Thouw, T.: The CORSIKA air shower simulation program. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report FZK 6019 (Karlsruhe) (1998)
Kalmykov, N.N., Ostapchenko, S.S., Pavlov, A.I.: Quark-Gluon_String model & EAS Simulation problems at ultra-high Energies. Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 52, 17 (1997)
Werner, K., et al.: Parton ladder splitting and the rapidity dependence of transeverse momentum spectra in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC. Phys. Rev. C 74, 044902 (2006)
Bleicher, M., et al.: Relativistic hadron-hadron collisions in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics model. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 25, 1859 (1999)
Nelson, W.R., Hiramaya, H., Rogers, D.W.O.: Report SLAC 265 (1985)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA): U.S. Standard Atmosphere Tech. Rep. NASA-TM-X-74335 (1976)
Brancus, I.M., et al.: The East-West effect of the muon charge ratio at energies relevant to the atmospheric neutrino anomally. Nucl. Phys. A 721, 1044c–1047c (2003)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Prof. J. N. Capdevielle of APC, France for many useful suggestions. RKD thanks the University of North Bengal for providing financial support under UGC scheme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer India
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dam, S., Dey, R.K., Bhadra, A. (2015). Simulation Studies on Distortion of EAS Muons by the Earth’s Magnetic Field. In: Mandal, J., Satapathy, S., Kumar Sanyal, M., Sarkar, P., Mukhopadhyay, A. (eds) Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 339. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2250-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2250-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New Delhi
Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2249-1
Online ISBN: 978-81-322-2250-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)