Abstract
Nuclear spins and electron spins in molecules have relatively long decoherence times, offer appropriate interactions for use in quantum gate operations, and can be controlled using magnetic resonance techniques. In this chapter, from the viewpoint of using these spins for quantum information processing, Hamiltonian engineering methods and hardware are developed for hyper precision control. Additionally, hyperpolarization techniques are developed for spin initialization, and a spin amplification method is developed for detection.
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Acknowledgements
The studies in Sects. 27.2.2 and 27.2.4 were mainly performed by Dr. Yutaka Tabuchi. The study in Sect. 27.2.3 was mainly performed by Dr. Yung Szen Yap. The studies in Sects. 27.3.2 and 27.4 were collaborative work performed by Dr. Kenichiro Tateishi and Dr. Shinsuke Nishida. The authors thank Dr. Kazuyuki Takeda for fruitful discussions on DNP. The research described in this paper was supported by a MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (no. 21102004), Young Scientist Research B grant nos. 24740273 and 25800230, and the Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST). M.N. and K.T. were also supported by the Global-COE Program of Osaka University.
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Kitagawa, M., Morita, Y., Kagawa, A., Negoro, M. (2016). Quantum Information Processing Experiments Using Nuclear and Electron Spins in Molecules. In: Yamamoto, Y., Semba, K. (eds) Principles and Methods of Quantum Information Technologies. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 911. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55756-2_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55756-2_27
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