Abstract
If a non-Sasakian (k, μ)-contact metric g is a non-trivial Ricci soliton on a (2n + 1)-dimensional smooth manifold M, then (M, g) is locally a three-dimensional Gaussian soliton, or a gradient shrinking rigid Ricci soliton on the trivial sphere bundle S n(4) × E n+1, or a non-gradient expanding Ricci soliton with \(k = 0,\mu = 4\). The last case occurs on a Lie group with a left invariant metric, especially for dimension 3, on Sol 3 regarded also as the group E(1, 1) of rigid motions of the Minkowski 2-space.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blair, D.E.: Two remarks on contact metric structures. Tohoku Math. J. 29, 319–324 (1977)
Blair, D.E.: Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds. Birkhauser, Boston (2002)
Blair, D.E., Koufogiorgos, T., Papantoniou, B.J.: Contact metric manifolds satisfying a nullity condition. Israel J. Math. 91, 189–214 (1995)
Boeckx, E.: A full classification of contact metric (k, μ)-spaces. Illinois J. Math. 44, 212–219 (2000)
Boyer, C.P., Galicki, K.: Sasakian Geometry. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)
Chow, B., Chu, S., Glickenstein, D, Guenther, C., Isenberg, J., Ivey, T., Knopf, D., Lu, P., Luo, F., Ni, L.: The Ricci Flow: Techniques and Applications, Part I: Geometric Aspects. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 135. The American Mathematical Society, Providence (2004)
Cho, J.T., Sharma, R.: Contact geometry and Ricci solitons. Int. J. Geom. Methods Math. Phy. 7, 951–960 (2010)
Friedan, D.H.: Non-linear models in 2 +ε dimensions. Ann. Phys. 163, 318–419 (1985)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: K-contact metrics as Ricci solitons. Beitr. Alg. Geom. 53, 25–30 (2012)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R.: Sasakian metric as a Ricci Soliton and related results. J. Geom. Phys. 75, 1–6 (2014)
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R., Cho, J.T.: Contact metric manifolds with η-parallel torsion tensor. Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 34, 287–299 (2008)
Hamilton, R.S.: The Ricci Flow: An Introduction in: Mathematics and General Relativity (Santa Cruz, CA, 1986), 237–262. Contemp. Math. vol. 71. The American Mathematical Society, Providence (1988)
Perelman, G.: The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications. Preprint http:arXiv.orgabsmath.DG/02111159
Petersen, P., Wylie, W.: Rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons. Pac. J. Math. 241, 329–345 (2009)
Sharma, R.: Certain results on K-contact and (k, μ)-contact manifolds. J. Geom. 89, 138–147 (2008)
Sharma, R., Ghosh, A.: Sasakian 3-manifold as a Ricci soliton represents the Heisenberg group. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 8, 149–154 (2011)
Tanno, S.: The topology of contact Riemannian manifolds. Illinois J. Math. 12, 700–717 (1968)
Yano, K.: Integral Formulas in Riemannian Geometry. Marcel Dekker, New York (1970)
Acknowledgements
We thank Professor Peter Petersen for help on a particular issue. R.S. was supported by the University of New Haven Research Scholarship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Japan
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ghosh, A., Sharma, R. (2014). A Classification of Ricci Solitons as (k, μ)-Contact Metrics. In: Suh, Y.J., Berndt, J., Ohnita, Y., Kim, B.H., Lee, H. (eds) Real and Complex Submanifolds. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 106. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55215-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55215-4_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-55214-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-55215-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)