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Schlucken nach Tracheostomie

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Tracheotomie und Tracheostomaversorgung

Zusammenfassung

Durch die Tracheostomie erfolgt eine Trennung von Atemweg und Vokaltrakt, die den Patienten zum Halsatmer und eine physiologische Phonation unmöglich macht, sowie die Schluckfunktion beeinträchtigen kann. Nach Tracheostomie können Schluckstörung und bei erhaltenem (Rest-)Larynx eine Aspiration auftreten. 50–87 % aller tracheostomierter erwachsenen Patienten zeigen eine Aspiration. Nach Tracheostomie werden eine Beeinträchtigung der Larynxelevation, Behinderung des Larynxverschlusses und eine Verminderung der Schluckfrequenz beobachtet. Eine umfassende Schluckdiagnostik ist Voraussetzung für eine suffiziente Schlucktherapie. Der Inhalt dieses Kapitels ist der Diagnostik von Schluckstörungen nach Tracheostomie gewidmet.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Intim. Leiterin der Klinischen Abteilung Phoniatrie- Logopädie, niversitätsklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten/Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18–20, 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Ao. Univ. Prof. Dr. Doris-Maria Denk-Linnert

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  1. Ao. Univ. Prof. Dr. Doris-Maria Denk-Linnert
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Correspondence to Doris-Maria Denk-Linnert .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Univ.-HNO-Klinik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Berit Schneider-Stickler

  2. Abteilung für HNO, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen, Trier, Deutschland

    Peter Kress

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Denk-Linnert, DM. (2018). Schlucken nach Tracheostomie. In: Schneider-Stickler, B., Kress, P. (eds) Tracheotomie und Tracheostomaversorgung. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4868-6_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4868-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-4867-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-4868-6

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