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Deberlinizing the Arts: The Art Works of Mansour Ciss Kanakassy

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Decolonial Aesthetics I

Abstract

This article by Myriam Odile Blin analyzes the art practices of Mansour Ciss Kanakassy, an artist born in Senegal, living in Berlin since 2001. There, he creates the Laboratory of Deberlinzation referring to the famous Congo conference in Berlin of 1884–1885, where the “Scramble for Africa” was initiated. By choosing this name, the artist accentuates the persisting colonial legacies and the ongoing humiliation of African people due to the dependency of the national currency on the Euro or the unequal right of personal mobility. With the wish to counter these tendencies and to autonomize African persons, Kanakassy invents an African currency, the Afro, and a Global pass for the world, allowing everybody to move freely. Blin also reads these aesthetico-political practices as a precursor to the decolonial engagement in arts and theory of today.

Si chaque culture est un monde, elles ont toutes en commun d’apparaître sur le fond englobant d’un monde qui les constitue dans l’horizon de leur déploiement.

Bado Ndoye (2017)

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Today the street of shock is opend up and many question the possibility of fascism while the liberal democracy, the horizon emptied of its substance, is decomposing itself permanently” (2020).

  2. 2.

    Bartolomeo de Las Casas, a Jesuit priest, took part in the controversy of Valladolid around 1547. He fought against the enslavement of Indian and Black populations on the new territories occupied by European conquerors. He considered Christian ethics to be incompatible with slavery. His books on the anthropology of Indian Americans describe certain qualities of these societies, and were censored until the nineteenth century.

  3. 3.

    Extract from an interview, conducted in May 2020 with the artist.

  4. 4.

    Extracts from a private document written by the artist, entitled “Afro banque filiale”.

  5. 5.

    Present: Germany, Austria, Hungaria, Belgium, Denmark, Ottoman Empire, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Norway and the United States.

  6. 6.

    Extracts from a private document given by the artist.

  7. 7.

    Artistic activities linked to Deberlinization took place in Germany, South Corea, China, Austria, at the Dak’art Biennale and in the art center Raw Material Company in Dakar, created by Koyo Kouoh. Mansour Ciss gave talks in many conferences, for example in the Musée des Civilisations Noires which opened at the end of 2018 in Dakar.

  8. 8.

    Mansour Ciss Kanakassy et Gallo Thiam in dialogue: “Allemagne d’aujourd’hui”, 2016/3 N° 217; https://www.cairn.info/revue-allemagne-d-aujourd-hui-2016-3-page-122.htm.

  9. 9.

    Originally, “Franc CFA” was “Franc des Colonies Françaises d’Afrique”, created in 1945; in 1958, it became the “Franc de la Communauté Française d’Afrique”. “FCFA” means “Franc de la Communauté Financière d’Afrique”, but this currency is not independant of the Banque de France.

  10. 10.

    More explanations can be found in the Libération newspaper: https://www.liberation.fr/societe/dans-la-vallee-de-la-roya-des-cameras-inquietent-cedric-herrou-20210213_66GW43PMPNH7RFNRK62LKNLPSI/.

  11. 11.

    This rewiew existed from 1978 to 1991. We can find it online now. Mango Béti presents it in these terms in French: “revue des radicaux noirs de langue française”; “Voici la première grande publication noire francophone résolue à proclamer aussi souvent qu’il le faudra la seule vérité qui, aujourd’hui, tienne à coeur à tous les Noirs également: l’Afrique rejette désormais toutes les tutelles, celle de Paris autant que celle de Washington, celle de Moscou aussi bien que celle de Pékin…Voici enfin une publication noire francophone décidée à conformer sa pratique à cet axiome: le capitalisme, voilà l’ennemi mortel de l’Afrique”.

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Blin, M.O. (2023). Deberlinizing the Arts: The Art Works of Mansour Ciss Kanakassy. In: Ott, M., Diop, B.M. (eds) Decolonial Aesthetics I. Ästhetiken X.0 – Zeitgenössische Konturen ästhetischen Denkens. J.B. Metzler, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65899-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65899-4_6

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