Anatomische und physiologische Grundlagen

Müller, Stephanie Margarete; Grunwald, Martin

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-64012-8_2

Stephanie Margarete Müller⁴ &
Martin Grunwald⁵

1816 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Alle Gewebe des menschlichen Körpers enthalten Sinneszellen, die für mechanische Reize sensibel sind (Mechanorezeptoren). Je nach Lokalisation registrieren sie entweder Reize, die von außen auf den Körper treffen, die durch eigene Körperbewegungen verursacht werden, oder die im Rahmen von Organtätigkeit entstehen. In jedem Kubikzentimeter Körpergewebe befinden sich, je nach Körperregion, mehrere Hundert solcher Rezeptoren, die sich in ihrer Bauart und Funktion zum Teil stark unterscheiden. Verschiedene Mechanorezeptoren sind in der Regel auf unterschiedliche Reizqualitäten spezialisiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Chapter: USD 29.95; Price excludes VAT (USA)

eBook: USD 54.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Softcover Book: USD 69.99; Price excludes VAT (USA)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

Abraham, J., & Mathew, S. (2019). Merkel cells: A collective review of current concepts. International journal of applied & basic medical research, 9(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_34_18.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Amunts, K., Bechmann, I., Nitsch, R., Paulsen, F., Schmitt, O., Wree, A., & Zilles, K. (2010). Nervensystem und Sinnesorgane. In K. Zilles & B. N. Tillmann (Hrsg.), Anatomie (S. 599–764). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (Springer-Lehrbuch).
Chapter Google Scholar
Angelopoulou, E., Anagnostouli, M., Chrousos, G. P., & Bougea, A. (2020). Massage therapy as a complementary treatment for Parkinson’s disease: A systematic literature review. Complementary therapies in medicine, 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102340.
Baumann, K. I., Halata, Z., & Moll, I. (2011). The Merkel cell. Structure-development-function-cancerogenesis. Springer.
Google Scholar
Bear, M. F., Connors, B. W.,& Paradiso, M. A. (2018). Neurowissenschaften. Ein grundlegendes Lehrbuch für Biologie, Medizin und Psychologie. (4. Aufl. 2018. Hg. v. Andreas K. Engel.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Google Scholar
Bergua, A. (Hrsg.). (2017D). Das menschliche Auge in Zahlen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Google Scholar
Berrueta, L., Bergholz, J., Munoz, D., Muskaj, I., Badger, G. J., Shukla, A., et al. (2018). Stretching reduces tumor growth in a mouse breast cancer model. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 7864. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26198-7.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Beyer, L. (2001). Die Bedeutung des Bindegewebes für die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Ansätze der manuellen Medizin. Manuelle Medizin, 2(39), 56–57.
Article Google Scholar
Bhowmick, S., Singh, A., Flavell, R. A., Clark, R. B., O’Rourke, J., & Cone, R. E. (2009). The sympathetic nervous system modulates CD4(+)FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells via a TGF-beta-dependent mechanism. Journal of leukocyte biology, 86(6), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0209107.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Birbaumer, N.-P., & Schmidt, R. F. (2006). Biologische Psychologie (6., vollst. überarb. und erg. Aufl. ) Springer Medizin.
Google Scholar
Bishop, J. H., Fox, J. R., Maple, R., Loretan, C., Badger, G. J., Henry, S. M., et al. (2016). Ultrasound evaluation of the combined effects of thoracolumbar fascia injury and movement restriction in a porcine model. PLoS ONE, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147393.
Blaeschke, F., Otte, B., & Schneider, N. (2020). Das Immunsystem. In F. Horn (Hrsg.), Biochemie des Menschen (8. überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl., S. 700–727). Georg Thieme Verlag.
Google Scholar
Boll, S., Almeida de Minas, A. C., Raftogianni, A., Herpertz, S. C., & Grinevich, V. (2018). Oxytocin and pain perception: From animal models to human research. Neuroscience, 387, 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.09.041.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Borgini, E., Stecco, A., Day, J. A., & Stecco, C. (2010). How much time is required to modify a fascial fibrosis? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 14(4), 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.04.006.
Article Google Scholar
Briner, R. P., Carlton, S. M., Coggeshall, R. E., & Chung, K. S. (1988). Evidence for unmyelinated sensory fibres in the posterior columns in man. Brain, 111(5), 999–1007. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/111.5.999.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Buclin, T., Cosma, M., Appenzeller, M., Jacquet, A. F., Décosterd, L. A., Biollaz, J., & Burckhardt, P. (2001). Diet acids and alkalis influence calcium retention in bone. Osteoporosis International, 12(6), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001980170095.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Buddecke, E. (1960). Biochemie des Bindegewebes. Angewandte Chemie, 72(18), 663–677. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.19600721804.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Carano, A., & Siciliani, G. (1996). Effect of continuous and intermittent forces on human fibroblasts in vitro. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 18(1), 19–26.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Carter, C. S. (1992). Oxytocin and sexual behavior. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 16(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80176-9.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Cauna, N. (1980). Fine morphological characteristics and microtopography of the free nerve endings of the human digital skin. The Anatomical record, 198(4), 643–656. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091980409.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Cowman, M. K., Schmidt, T. A., Raghavan, P., & Stecco, A. (2015). Viscoelastic Properties of hyaluronan in physiological conditions. In F1000Research, 4, 622. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6885.1.
Critchley, H. D., & Harrison, N. A. (2013). Visceral influences on brain and behavior. Neuron, 77(4), 624–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.02.008.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dale, H. H. (1906). On some physiological actions of ergot. The Journal of physiology, 34(3), 163–206. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1906.sp001148.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Davidovic, M., Starck, G., & Olausson, H. (2019). Processing of affective and emotionally neutral tactile stimuli in the insular cortex. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 35, 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2017.12.006.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Devine, S. L., Walker, S. C., Makdani, A., Stockton, E. R., McFarquhar, M. J., Mcglone, F. P., & Trotter, P. D. (2020). Childhood adversity and affective touch perception: A comparison of United Kingdom care leavers and non-care leavers. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.557171.
Diego, M. A., & Field, T. (2009). Moderate pressure massage elicits a parasympathetic nervous system response. The International journal of neuroscience, 119(5), 630–638. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450802329605.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Dintenfass, L. (1966). Rheology of complex fluids and some observations on joint lubrication. Federation proceedings, 25(3), 1054–1060.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fernández-Lao, C., Cantarero-Villanueva, I., Díaz-Rodríguez, L., Fernández-de-las-Peñas, C., Sánchez-Salado, C., & Arroyo-Morales, M. (2012). The influence of patient attitude toward massage on pressure pain sensitivity and immune system after application of myofascial release in breast cancer survivors: A randomized, controlled crossover study. Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 35(2), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.011.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Field, T., Diego, M. A., Hernandez-Reif, M., Schanberg, S., & Kuhn, C. (2004). Massage therapy effects on depressed pregnant women. Journal of psychosomatic obstetrics and gynaecology, 25(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820412331282231.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Fradette, J., Larouche, D., Fugère, C., Guignard, R., Beauparlant, A., Couture, V., et al. (2003). Normal human Merkel cells are present in epidermal cell populations isolated and cultured from glabrous and hairy skin sites. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 120(2), 313–317. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12024.x.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Gatej, I., Popa, M., & Rinaudo, M. (2005). Role of the pH on hyaluronan behavior in aqueous solution. Biomacromolecules, 6(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm040050m.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gogolla, N. (2017). The insular cortex. Current biology, 27(12), R580–R586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.010.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gohlke, F., Janßen, E., Leidel, J., Heppelmann, B., & Eulert, J. (1998). Histomorphologische Befunde zur Propriozeption am Schultergelenk. Der Orthopade, 27(8), 510–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00003524.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Goodwin, A. W., & Wheat, H. E. (2008). Physiological mechanisms of the receptor system. In M. Grunwald (Hrsg.), Human Haptic Perception: Basics and Applications (S. 93–102). Birkhäuser.
Chapter Google Scholar
Gordon, I., Voos, A. C., Bennett, R. H., Bolling, D. Z., Pelphrey, K. A., & Kaiser, M. D. (2013). Brain mechanisms for processing affective touch. Human brain mapping, 34(4), 914–922. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.21480.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Grefkes, C., & Fink, G. R. (2007). Somatosensorisches system. In F. Schneider & G. R. Fink (Hrsg.), Funktionelle MRT in psychiatrie und neurologie (S. 279–296). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Chapter Google Scholar
Griffin, M. J. (2004). Handbook of human vibration. Reprinted. Elsevier.
Google Scholar
Groer, M., Mozingo, J., Droppleman, P., Davis, M., Jolly, M. L., Boynton, M., et al. (1994). Measures of salivary secretory immunoglobulin A and state anxiety after a nursing back rub. Applied nursing research: ANR, 7(1), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0897-1897(94)90013-2.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Gröll, M. (2020a) Dopamin. In F. Horn (Hrsg.), Biochemie des Menschen. (8. überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl., S. 544–546) Georg Thieme Verlag.
Google Scholar
Gröll, M. (2020b) Serotonin. In F. Horn (Hrsg.), Biochemie des Menschen. (8. überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl., S. 547–549) Georg Thieme Verlag.
Google Scholar
Grunwald, M., & Mueller, S. M. (2017). Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Palpation. In J. Mayer & C. Standen (Hrsg.), Lehrbuch osteopathische Medizin (1. Aufl., S. 251–266). Elsevier.
Google Scholar
Grunwald, M. (1998). Haptische Reizverarbeitung und EEG-Veränderungen. Unveröffentlichte Dissertation. Jena.
Google Scholar
Grunwald, M. (2017). Homo hapticus. Warum wir ohne Tastsinn nicht leben können. DroemerKnaur.
Google Scholar
Grunwald, M. (2019). Haut als sensorisches System. Der Schmerzpatient, 2(02), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0823-0732.
Article Google Scholar
Halata, Z., & Baumann, K. I. (2008). Anatomy of receptors. In M. Grunwald (Hrsg.), Human haptic perception: Basics and applications (S. 85–92). Birkhäuser.
Chapter Google Scholar
Hallegraeff, J. M., van der Schans, C. P., de Ruiter, R., & de Greef, M. H. G. (2012). Stretching before sleep reduces the frequency and severity of nocturnal leg cramps in older adults: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy, 58(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1836-9553(12)70068-1.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Handlin, L., Nilsson, A., Ejdebäck, M., Hydbring-Sandberg, E., & Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (2012). Associations between the psychological characteristics of the human-dog relationship and oxytocin and cortisol levels. Anthrozoös, 25(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303712x13316289505468.
Article Google Scholar
Heine, H. (2016). Zur Morphologie der Akupunkturpunkte. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur, 59(3), 49–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0415-6412(16)30095-9.
Article Google Scholar
Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T., Ironson, G., Beutler, J., Vera, Y., Hurley, J., et al. (2005). Natural killer cells and lymphocytes increase in women with breast cancer following massage therapy. In The International journal of neuroscience, 115(4), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450590523080.
Article Google Scholar
Hövels, O. (1967). Stoffwechsel im Bindegewebe. In H. Weicker, H. Althoff, G. Baumgartner, R. Beckmann, K. Betke, M. Bettex et al. (Hrsg.), Erkrankungen der Stützgewebe Erkrankungen des Blutes und der Blutbildenden Organe (S. 41–42). Springer (Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, 6).
Google Scholar
Hsiao, S., & Yau, J. (2008). Neural basis of haptic perception. In M. Grunwald (Hrsg.), Human Haptic Perception: Basics and Applications (S. 103–112). Birkhäuser Basel.
Chapter Google Scholar
Jabonero, V. (1967). Die Bedeutung der Varikositäten postganglionärer Nervenfasern und die lichtoptische Identifizierung der Aktivzonen im Bereich der Neuroeffektoren-Synapse. Acta Neurovegetativa, 30(1), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01239915.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Johnston, G. R., & Webster, N. R. (2009). Cytokines and the immunomodulatory function of the vagus nerve. British journal of anaesthesia, 102(4), 453–462. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aep037.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Junqueira, L. C., & Carneiro, J. (1991). Bindegewebe. In L. C. Junqueira & J. Carneiro (Hrsg.), Histologie (3. Aufl., S. 140–171). Springer.
Chapter Google Scholar
Kato, M., Nihei Green, F., Hotta, K., Tsukamoto, T., Kurita, Y., Kubo, A., & Takagi, H. (2020). The efficacy of stretching exercises on arterial stiffness in middle-aged and older adults: A meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. In International journal of environmental research and public health 17(16), e5643. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165643.
Khiewkhern, S., Promthet, S., Sukprasert, A., Eunhpinitpong, W., & Bradshaw, P. (2013). Effectiveness of aromatherapy with light thai massage for cellular immunity improvement in colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention, 14(6), 3903–3907. https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.6.3903.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., McGuire, L., Robles, T. F., & Glaser, R. (2002). Psychoneuroimmunology and psychosomatic medicine: Back to the future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 15.
Article Google Scholar
Knoche, H. (1951). Über die feinere Innervation der Niere des Menschen. In Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 36(5), 448–475.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Kolb, B., Whishaw, I. Q., & Pritzel, M. (1993). Neuropsychologie. Spektrum Akad. Verl.
Google Scholar
Kreuder, A.-K., Wassermann, L., Wollseifer, M., Ditzen, B., Eckstein, M., Stoffel-Wagner, B., et al. (2019). Oxytocin enhances the pain-relieving effects of social support in romantic couples. Human Brain Mapping, 40(1), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24368.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Krückmann, E. (1895). die Sensibilität der Hornhaut. Graefe‘s Archiv für Ophthalmologie, 41(4), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01694395.
Article Google Scholar
Langevin, H. M. (2008). Potential Role of Fascia in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. In J. F. Audette & A. Bailey (Hrsg.), Integrative Pain Medicine (S. 123–132). Humana Press.
Google Scholar
Langevin, H. M., Bouffard, N. A., Badger, G. J., Iatridis, J. C., & Howe, A. K. (2005). Dynamic fibroblast cytoskeletal response to subcutaneous tissue stretch ex vivo and in vivo. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 288(3), C747–C756. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00420.2004.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Langevin, H. M., Churchill, D. L., Wu, J., Badger, G. J., Yandow, J. A., Fox, J. R., & Krag, M. H. (2002). Evidence of connective tissue involvement in acupuncture. FASEB, 16(8), 872–874. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.01-0925fje.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Langevin, H. M., & Yandow, J. A. (2002). Relationship of acupuncture points and meridians to connective tissue planes. The Anatomical Record, 269(6), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.10185.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Lee, M. W. L., McPhee, R. W., & Stringer, M. D. (2008). An evidence-based approach to human dermatomes. Clinical anatomy, 21(5), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20636.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lehmann-Horn, F. (2017). Motorische Systeme. In R F. Schmidt, F. Lang, & M. Heckmann (Hrsg.). Physiologie des Menschen. Mit Pathophysiologie. Sonderausgabe der (31. Aufl., S. 127–162). Berlin: Springer.
Google Scholar
Leserman, J., Li, Z., Drossman, D. A., Toomey, T. C., Nachman, G., & Glogau, L. (1997). Impact of sexual and physical abuse dimensions on health status: development of an abuse severity measure. Psychosomatic Medicine, 59(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199703000-00007.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Leserman, J., Drossman, D. A., Li, Z., Toomey, T. C., Nachman, G., & Glogau, L. (1996). Sexual and physical abuse history in gastroenterology practice: How types of abuse impact health status. Psychosomatic Medicine, 58(1), 4–15.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Li, Q., Becker, B., Wernicke, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, R., et al. (2019). Foot massage evokes oxytocin release and activation of orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 101, 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.11.016.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Löken, L. S., Wessberg, J., Morrison, I., McGlone, F., & Olausson, H. (2009). Coding of pleasant touch by unmyelinated afferents in humans. Nature Neuroscience, 12(5), 547–548. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2312.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Marshall, A. G., & Mcglone, F. P. (2020). Affective touch: The enigmatic spinal pathway of the C-tactile afferent. J Exp Neurosci, 15, 2633105520925072. https://doi.org/10.1177/2633105520925072.
Article Google Scholar
Meier, M., Unternaehrer, E., Dimitroff, S. J., Benz, A. B. E., Bentele, U. U., Schorpp, S. M., et al. (2020). Standardized massage interventions as protocols for the induction of psychophysiological relaxation in the laboratory: A block randomized, controlled trial. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 14774. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71173-w.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Michailow, S. (1907). Über die sensiblen Nervenendigungen in der Harnblase der Säugetiere. Archiv für mikroskopische Anatomie, 71(1), 254–283. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02979917.
Article Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. H., Schmidt, R. F. (2011). Cardiovascular reflex control by afferent fibers from skeletal muscle receptors. In Comprehensive Physiology, 301(4), 623–658. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.cp020317.
Moir, J. C. (1964). The obstetrician bids, and the uterus contracts. British medical journal, 2(5416), 1025–1029. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5416.1025.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Morhenn, V., Beavin, L. E., & Zak, P. J. (2012). Massage increases oxytocin and reduces adrenocorticotropin hormone in humans. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 18(6), 11–18.
PubMed Google Scholar
Mugii, N., Hasegawa, M., Matsushita, T., Kondo, M., Orito, H., Yanaba, K., et al. (2006). The efficacy of self-administered stretching for finger joint motion in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis. The Journal of rheumatology, 33(8), 1586–1592.
PubMed Google Scholar
Myers, T. W. (2015). Anatomy Trains: Myofasziale Leitbahnen (für Manual-und Bewegungstherapeuten). Urban & Fischer Verlag/Elsevier GmbH. ISBN: 978-3437567339
Google Scholar
Ng, C. P., Hinz, B., & Swartz, M. A. (2005). Interstitial fluid flow induces myofibroblast differentiation and collagen alignment in vitro. Journal of Cell Science, 118(20), 4731–4739. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.02605.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Nishiwaki, M., Yonemura, H., Kurobe, K., & Matsumoto, N. (2015). Four weeks of regular static stretching reduces arterial stiffness in middle-aged men. Springerplus, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1337-4.
Article Google Scholar
Nordin, M. (1990). Low-threshold mechanoreceptive and nociceptive units with unmyelinated (C) fibres in the human supraorbital nerve. The Journal of physiology, 426, 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018135.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Oláh, K. S. J., & Steer, P. J. (2015). The use and abuse of oxytocin. In Obstet Gynecol, 17(4), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12222.
Article Google Scholar
Olausson, H. W., Cole, J., Vallbo, A., McGlone, F., Elam, M., Krämer, H. H., et al. (2008). Unmyelinated tactile afferents have opposite effects on insular and somatosensory cortical processing. Neuroscience letters, 436(2), 128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.015.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ott, I., & Scott, J. C. (1910). The action of infundibulin upon the mammary secretion. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 8(2), 48–49. https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-8-27.
Article Google Scholar
Pavan, P. G., Stecco, A., Stern, R., & Stecco, C. (2014). Painful connections: densification versus fibrosis of fascia. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 18(8), 441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0441-4.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Pavlov, V. A., Wang, H., Czura, C. J., Friedman, S. G., & Tracey, K. J. (2003). The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway: A missing link in neuroimmunomodulation. Molecular medicine, 9(5–8), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03402177.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Peck, D., Buxton, D. F., & Nitz, A. (1984). A comparison of spindle concentrations in large and small muscles acting in parallel combinations. Journal of morphology, 180(3), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051800307.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Phillips, J. R., Johansson, R. S., & Johnson, K. O. (1990). Representation of braille characters in human nerve fibres. Experimental brain research, 81(3), 589–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02423508.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Pipelzadeh, M. H., & Naylor, I. L. (1998). The in vitro enhancement of rat myofibroblast contractility by alterations to the pH of the physiological solution. European Journal of Pharmacology, 357(2–3), 257–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00588-3.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rapaport, M. H., Schettler, P., & Bresee, C. (2012). A preliminary study of the effects of repeated massage on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and immune function in healthy individuals: a study of mechanisms of action and dosage. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 18(8), 789–797. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0071.
Article Google Scholar
Rapaport, M. H., Schettler, P., & Breese, C. (2010). A preliminary study of the effects of a single session of Swedish massage on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and immune function in normal individuals. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 16(10), 1079–1088. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0634.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Richard, P., Moos, F., & Freund-Mercier, M. J. (1991). Central effects of oxytocin. Physiological Reviews, 71(2), 331–370. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1991.71.2.331.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rohkamm, R., & Kermer, P. (Hrsg.). (2017). Taschenatlas Neurologie (4. Aufl.). Georg Thieme Verlag.
Google Scholar
Rolls, E. T., O’Doherty, J., Kringelbach, M. L., Francis, S., Bowtell, R., & McGlone, F. (2003). Representations of pleasant and painful touch in the human orbitofrontal and cingulate cortices. Cerebral Cortex, 13(3), 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/13.3.308.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sadava, D. E., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C., Hacker, S. D., Held, A., & Markl, J. (2019). Purves Biologie (10. Aufl.). Springer Spektrum.
Book Google Scholar
Sarkar, C., Basu, B., Chakroborty, D., Dasgupta, P. S., & Basu, S. (2010). The immunoregulatory role of dopamine: An update. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 24(4), 525–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2009.10.015.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Schiebler, T. H., Schmidt, W., & Zilles, K. (1995). Haut und Hautanhangsorgane. In T. H. Schiebler, W. Schmidt, & K. Zilles (Hrsg.), Anatomie (S. 205–218). Springer.
Chapter Google Scholar
Schleip, R., Duerselen, L., Vleeming, A., Naylor, I. L., Lehmann-Horn, F., Zorn, A., et al. (2012). Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 16(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Schleip, R., Gabbiani, G., Wilke, J., Naylor, I., Hinz, B., Zorn, A., et al. (2019). Fascia is able to actively contract and may thereby influence musculoskeletal dynamics: A histochemical and mechanographic investigation. Frontiers in physiology, 10, 336. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00336.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Schleip, R., Jäger, H., & Klingler, W. (2012). What is ‘fascia’? A review of different nomenclatures. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 16(4), 496–502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.08.001.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Spitoni, G. F., Zingaretti, P., Giovanardi, G., Antonucci, G., Galati, G., Lingiardi, V., et al. (2020). Disorganized attachment pattern affects the perception of affective touch. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 9658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66606-5.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Stecco, C. (2016). Atlas des menschlichen Fasziensystems. Urban & Fischer Verlag/Elsevier GmbH. ISBN: 978-3437559051.
Google Scholar
Stecco, A., Gesi, M., Stecco, C., & Stern, R. (2013). Fascial components of the myofascial pain syndrome. Current pain and headache reports, 17(8), 352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-013-0352-9.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Steen, K. H., Steen, A. E., Kreysel, H.-W., & Reeh, P. W. (1996). Inflammatory mediators potentiate pain induced by experimental tissue acidosis. Pain, 66(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(96)03034-5.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Stopford, J. S. (1929). The protective and discriminative divisions of sensation. Journal of anatomy, 63(3), 285–290.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Talbot, N. L., Chapman, B., Conwell, Y., McCollumn, K., Franus, N., Cotescu, S., & Duberstein, P. R. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse is associated with physical illness burden and functioning in psychiatric patients 50 years of age and older. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(4), 417–422. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e318199d31b.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Talbot, W. H., Darian-Smith, I., Kornhuber, H. H., & Mountcastle, V. B. (1968). The sense of flutter-vibration: comparison of the human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand. Iournal of neurophysiology, 31(2), 301–334. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1968.31.2.301.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Thoma, R. (1889). Bemerkung über die Vater-Pacini’schen Körperchen der Gefässwand. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medicin, 116(3), 542–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02282095.
Article Google Scholar
Trabold, O., Wagner, S., Wicke, C., Scheuenstuhl, H., Hussain, M., Zamirul, M., Rosen, N., et al. (2003). Lactate and oxygen constitute a fundamental regulatory mechanism in wound healing. Wound repair and regeneration, 11(6), 504–509. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475x.2003.11621.x.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Treede, R. D., & Baumgärtner, U. (2019). Das somatosensorische System. In R. Brandes, F. Lang, & R. F. Schmidt (Hrsg.), Physiologie des Menschen. Mit Pathophysiologie (32. Aufl., S. 644–665). Springer (Springer-Lehrbuch).
Chapter Google Scholar
Uvnäs-Moberg, K., Handlin, L., & Petersson, M. (2014). Self-soothing behaviors with particular reference to oxytocin release induced by non-noxious sensory stimulation. Front Psychol, 5, 1529. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01529.
Article Google Scholar
van den Berg, F. (Hrsg.). (2016). Angewandte Physiologie. Das Bindegewebe des Bewegungsapparates verstehen und beeinflussen. Unter Mitarbeit von Jan Cabri. Georg Thieme Verlag KG (4. Aufl.). Thieme.
Google Scholar
Vega-Bermudez, F., & Johnson, K. O. (1999). SA1 and RA receptive fields, response variability, and population responses mapped with a probe array. In Journal of neurophysiology, 81(6), 2701–2710. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.6.2701.
Article CAS Google Scholar
Vogt, Peter M. (2012): Praxis der Plastischen Chirurgie. Plastisch-rekonstruktive Operationen – Plastisch-ästhetische Operationen – Handchirurgie – Verbrennungschirurgie. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Online verfügbar unter http://gbv.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=884738.
Walker, S. C., Trotter, P. D., Swaney, W. T., Marshall, A., & Mcglone, F. P. (2017). C-tactile afferents: Cutaneous mediators of oxytocin release during affiliative tactile interactions? Neuropeptides, 64, 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npep.2017.01.001.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Watanabe, N., & Hotta, H. (2016). Heart rate changes in response to mechanical pressure stimulation of skeletal muscles are mediated by cardiac sympathetic nerve activity. Frontiers in neuroscience, 10, 614. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00614.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Weicker, H., Althoff, H., Baumgartner, G., Beckmann, R., Betke, K., Bettex, M. et al. (Hrsg.) (1967). Erkrankungen der Stützgewebe Erkrankungen des Blutes und der Blutbildenden Organe. Springer (Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, 6).
Google Scholar
Wiesmann, M., & Nikoubashman, O. (2014). Dermatome und Kennmuskeln. In M. Wiesmann, J. Linn, & H. Brückmann (Hrsg.), Atlas Klinische Neuroradiologie Wirbelsäule und Spinalkanal (S. 69–71). Springer.
Chapter Google Scholar
Wilke, J., Schleip, R., Yucesoy, C. A., & Banzer, W. (2018). Not merely a protective packing organ? A review of fascia and its force transmission capacity. Journal of applied physiology, 124(1), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00565.2017.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Williams, P. E., Catanese, T., Lucey, E. G., & Goldspink, G. (1988). The importance of stretch and contractile activity in the prevention of connective tissue accumulation in muscle. Journal of anatomy, 158, 109–114.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wrobel, L. K., Fray, T. R., Molloy, J. E., Adams, J. J., Armitage, M. P., & Sparrow, J. C. (2002). Contractility of single human dermal myofibroblasts and fibroblasts. Cell motility and the cytoskeleton, 52(2), 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.10034.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Xiong, Y., Berrueta, L., Urso, K., Olenich, S., Muskaj, I., Badger, G. J., et al. (2017). Stretching reduces skin thickness and improves subcutaneous tissue mobility in a murine model of systemic sclerosis. Frontiers in immunology, 8, 124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00124.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zaki, J., Davis, J. I., Ochsner, K., & N. . (2012). Overlapping activity in anterior insula during interoception and emotional experience. NeuroImage, 62(1), 493–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.012.
Article PubMed Google Scholar

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Haptik-Forschungslabor am Paul-Flechsig-Institut für Hirnforschung, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland
Stephanie Margarete Müller
Haptik-Forschungslabor am Paul-Flechsig-Institut für Hirnforschung, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Deutschland
Martin Grunwald

Authors

Stephanie Margarete Müller
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Martin Grunwald
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stephanie Margarete Müller .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Müller, S.M., Grunwald, M. (2022). Anatomische und physiologische Grundlagen. In: Lehrbuch Haptik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64012-8_2

Download citation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64012-8_2
Published: 12 May 2022
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-64011-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-64012-8
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics