Zusammenfassung
Die Kraftmessung der peripheren Muskulatur erlaubt eine Einschätzung der muskulären Dysfunktion als eine der relevantesten Komorbiditäten bei COPD und chronischen Lungenerkrankungen. Die Ausprägung der Muskeldysfunktion bestimmt in hohem Maße die Prognose der Erkrankung und bestimmt den Alltag des Patienten. Daher sollte die Kraftmessung unbedingt Teil des pneumologischen Assessments sein. Die Ergebnisse der Messung stellen die Grundlage in der Einschätzung der funktionellen Kapazität dar und können für die Trainingsplanung genutzt werden. Welche Art der Kraftmessung bei Patienten durchgeführt wird, ist abhängig von dem Ziel der Kraftmessung sowie den äußeren Gegebenheiten. Übliche Messverfahren sind die Kraftermittlung mithilfe des Einwiederholungsmaximum (1RM) und die isometrische Handdynamometrie.
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Huhn, A. (2022). Kraftmessung der peripheren Muskulatur. In: Steier, J., Rausch-Osthoff, AK. (eds) Physiotherapie bei chronisch-obstruktiven Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63613-8_25
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