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Nuklearmedizinische Funktionsdiagnostik

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Die Kinder- und Jugendurologie

Zusammenfassung

Die Nuklearmedizin nimmt in der Diagnostik von angeborenen und erworbenen Nierenfunktionsstörungen und Nierenanomalien in der Pädiatrie eine wichtige Rolle ein. In diesem Kapitel sollen die wichtigsten Untersuchungsmethoden sowie deren Indikationen, Nutzen und Risiken erläutert werden. Während die MAG3 (Mercaptoacetyltriglycin)-Nierenfunktionsszintigraphie die seitengetrennte Nierenfunktion und eventuell vorliegende Abflussstörungen beurteilen kann, wird die DMSA-Szintigrafie zur Bewertung des funktionellen Nierenparenchyms, der Partialfunktion und der Erkennung von Narbenbildung primär herangezogen. Die direkte Radionuklid-Miktionscystogramm dient der Refluxdiagnostik. Die Strahlenexposition nuklearmedizinischer Nierenfunktionsuntersuchungen ist insgesamt sehr gering und liegt in aller Regel unter 1 mSv.

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Correspondence to Julia Sauerbeck .

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Sauerbeck, J., Pfluger, T., Stein, R., Luithle, T., Lange-Sperandio, B. (2023). Nuklearmedizinische Funktionsdiagnostik. In: Stein, R., Weber, L.T., Younsi, N., Zahn, K., Stehr, M. (eds) Die Kinder- und Jugendurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63275-8_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63275-8_4

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