Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Evidenzbasierte Chirurgie ((EC))

  • 1282 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Empfehlungen der Leitlinien der AWMF und der American Association of Endocrine Surgeons werden zusammengefasst dargestellt. Die Analyse der Studienlage besagt, dass in der Schilddrüsenchirurgie eine Antibiotikaprophylaxe zur Vorbeugung von Wundinfektionen nicht erforderlich ist. Das Platzieren einer Drainage bei Schilddrüseneingriffen hat keine signifikante Vorteile hinsichtlich der postoperativen Komplikationsrate, erhöht aber das Infektionsrisiko. Diese Feststellungen beschränken sich auf Eingriffe, bei denen die Schilddrüse nicht ins Mediastinum reicht, normale Gerinnungsverhältnisse vorliegen und keine laterale Neck-dissection erfolgt. Die präoperative Dexamethasongabe ist vor Schilddrüsenresektion zur Vermeidung von PONV angezeigt. Lokalanästhesien (vor Inzision) und NSAIDs sind die am häufigsten zu bevorzugenden Analgetika als Nicht-Opioid-Alternativen. Die Anwendung lokaler Hämostyptika ist in der Schilddrüsenchirurgie nicht generell zu empfehlen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Bures C, Klatte T, Gilhofer M et al (2014) A prospective study on surgical-site infections in thyroid operation. Surgery 155:675–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng L, Le Y, Yang H, Zhou X (2020) The effect of dexamethasone on pain control after thyroid surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 17]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06245-8

  • Cheng SP, Liu TP, Yang PS, Lee KS, Liu CL (2015) Effect of perioperative dexamethasone on subjective voice quality after thyroidectomy: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Langenbecks Arch Surg 400:929–936

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie (DGAV) (2015) Operative Therapie benigner Schilddrüsenerkrankungen. AWMF-Register Nr. 088/007 Klasse: S2k.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dralle H (2019) Thrombembolieprophylaxe bei Schilddrüsenoperationen [Risk-based thromboembolism prophylaxis in thyroid surgeries]. Chirurg 90(Suppl 2):105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fan C, Zhou X, Su G, al (2019) Risk factors for neck hematoma requiring surgical re-intervention after thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Surg 19:98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell JK, Singer MC, Farwell DG, Stack BC Jr, Shindo M (2019) Evaluating contemporary pain management practices in thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a national survey of head and neck endocrine surgeons. Head Neck 41:2315–2323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Künzli BM, Walensi M, Wilimsky J et al (2019) Impact of drains on nausea and vomiting after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Langenbecks Arch Surg 404:693–701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li L, Chen H, Tao H et al (2017) The effect of no drainage in patients who underwent thyroidectomy with neck dissection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine Baltimore 96:e9052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li L, Liu W, Tao H et al (2018) Efficacy and safety of negative pressure versus natural drainage after thyroid surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (baltimore) 97:e11576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medas F, Canu GL, Cappellacci F et al (2020) Antibiotic prophylaxis for thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 194599820947700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599820947700

  • Moskalenko M, Asai M, Beem K et al (2018) Incidence of surgical site infections after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: no role for antimicrobial prophylaxis. Am Surg 84:897–901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen BK, Stathakios J, Quan D et al (2020) Perioperative analgesia for patients undergoing thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy: an evidence-based review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 129:949–963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patel KN, Yip L, Lubitz CC et al (2020) The American association of endocrine surgeons guidelines for the definitive surgical management of thyroid disease in adults. Ann Surg 271:e21–e93

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polychronidis G, Hüttner FJ, Contin P et al (2018) Network meta-analysis of topical haemostatic agents in thyroid surgery. Br J Surg 105:1573–1582

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roy M, Rajamanickam V, Chen H, Sippel R (2010) Is DVT prophylaxis necessary for thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy? Surgery 148:1163–1169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salem FA, Bergenfelz A, Nordenström E et al (2019) Evaluating risk factors for re-exploration due to postoperative neck hematoma after thyroid surgery: a nested case-control study. Langenbecks Arch Surg 404:815–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samraj K, Gurusamy KS (2007) Wound drains following thyroid surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD006099

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarantino I, Warschkow R, Beutner U et al (2015) Efficacy of a single preoperative dexamethasone dose to prevent nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy (the tPONV Study): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ann Surg 262:934–940

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Royal College of Surgeons of England (2020) Recovering from surgery. https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/recovering-from-surgery/. abgerufen Dezember 2020

  • Tian J, Li L, Liu P, Wang X (2017) Comparison of drain versus no-drain thyroidectomy: a meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 274:567–577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uruno T, Masaki C, Suzuki A et al (2015) Antimicrobial prophylaxis for the prevention of surgical site infection after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a prospective randomized trial. World J Surg 39:1282–1287

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Reinhart T. Grundmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert durch Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Grundmann, R.T., Debus, E.S. (2021). Schilddrüsenchirurgie. In: Grundmann, R.T., Debus, E.S. (eds) Evidenzbasiertes perioperatives Management in der Viszeralchirurgie. Evidenzbasierte Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62848-5_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62848-5_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-62847-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-62848-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics