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Erkrankungen der Nieren – Begutachtung

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Die Ärztliche Begutachtung

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Zusammenfassung

Chronische Nierenerkrankungen nehmen weltweit kontinuierlich zu. Vaskuläre Nierenerkrankungen infolge eines Diabetes mellitus, einer arteriellen Hypertonie oder arteriosklerotischer Gefäßerkrankungen machen den größten Anteil aus. Eine weitere zahlenmäßig bedeutsame Ursache stellen entzündliche Glomerulopathien dar (Glomerulonephritiden). Sie werden nach ihrer Verlaufsform in akute, subakute und chronische Glomerulonephritiden unterteilt. Die postinfektiösen Glomerulonephritiden sind häufig für Begutachtungsfragen relevant. Auch die interstitiellen Nephritiden mit ihrem breiten Ursachenspektrum geben nicht selten Anlass, Zusammenhangsfragen gutachterlich zu klären. Auch toxische Nierenschäden sowohl durch organische als auch anorganische Substanzen sind in der Gutachtenmedizin wichtig. Die chronische Niereninsuffizienz bis hin zur dialysepflichtigen Niereninsuffizienz ist hinsichtlich der Begutachtung von besonderer Bedeutung, ebenso die Nierentransplantation.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Meoclinic, Berlin, Deutschland

    Walter Zidek

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  1. Walter Zidek
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. DGUV, Berlin, Deutschland

    Joachim Breuer

  2. Universität Frankfurt am Main, Pulheim, Deutschland

    Jürgen Fritze

  3. Lehrstuhl Versicherungsmedizin, Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland

    Andrea Popa

  4. DGUV, Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Dirk Scholtysik

  5. Klinik f. Unfallchirurgie u. Orthopädie, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Julia Seifert

  6. Klinik f. Unfallchirurgie u. Orthopädie, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Michael Wich

Section Editor information

  1. Kilinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Berlin, Germany

    Julia Seifert

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© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Zidek, W. (2023). Erkrankungen der Nieren – Begutachtung. In: Breuer, J., Fritze, J., Popa, A., Scholtysik, D., Seifert, J., Wich, M. (eds) Die Ärztliche Begutachtung. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61937-7_89-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61937-7_89-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-61937-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-61937-7

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