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Entzündliche Herzerkrankungen, Endokarditis, Perikarditis, Kardiomyopathien

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Die Ärztliche Begutachtung

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Zusammenfassung

Die WHO definierte im Jahr 1980 Kardiomyopathien als Herzmuskelerkrankungen unbekannter Ursache, um eine Kardiomyopathie von einer kardialen Dysfunktion auf dem Boden einer bekannten kardiovaskulären Grunderkrankung, wie z. B. arterieller Hypertonie, ischämischer Herzerkrankung oder Herzklappenerkrankungen, zu unterscheiden. In der klinischen Praxis jedoch wurde der Begriff Kardiomyopathie auch für Erkrankungen mit bekannter Ursache verwendet, z. B. als ischämische Kardiomyopathie und hypertensive Kardiomyopathie. Deshalb wurde die Klassifikation der Kardiomyopathien erweitert. Unter Berücksichtigung anatomischer und physiologischer Gesichtspunkte werden folgende Arten der Kardiomyopathien unterschieden: dilatative Kardiomyopathie, hypertrophische Kardiomyopathie, restriktive Kardiomyopathie, arrhythmogene rechtsventrikuläre Kardiomyopathie und unklassifizierte Kardiomyopathie.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Facharzt für Innere Medizin/Kardiologie, SP Intern. Intensivmedizin, Elektrophysiologie, Rhythmologie, Gießen, Deutschland

    Ali Erdogan

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  1. Ali Erdogan
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Correspondence to Ali Erdogan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. DGUV, Berlin, Deutschland

    Joachim Breuer

  2. Universität Frankfurt am Main, Pulheim, Deutschland

    Jürgen Fritze

  3. Lehrstuhl Versicherungsmedizin, Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Deutschland

    Andrea Popa

  4. DGUV, Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Dirk Scholtysik

  5. Klinik f. Unfallchirurgie u. Orthopädie, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Julia Seifert

  6. Klinik f. Unfallchirurgie u. Orthopädie, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Michael Wich

Section Editor information

  1. Kilinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, BG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Berlin, Germany

    Julia Seifert

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© 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Erdogan, A. (2022). Entzündliche Herzerkrankungen, Endokarditis, Perikarditis, Kardiomyopathien. In: Breuer, J., Fritze, J., Popa, A., Scholtysik, D., Seifert, J., Wich, M. (eds) Die Ärztliche Begutachtung. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61937-7_49-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61937-7_49-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-61937-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-61937-7

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