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Panik und Agoraphobie

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Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Panikstörung treten als charakteristisches Merkmal unerwartete Panikattacken auf. Typisch sind das plötzliche und z. T. als spontan erlebtes Einsetzen unangenehmer Symptome. Die häufigsten wahrgenommenen Symptome während eines Panikanfalls sind Herzrasen, Schwindel/Benommenheit und Atemnot. Im Laufe der Zeit wird immer mehr Angst vor den Attacken entwickelt, sodass es zu Vermeidungsverhalten kommen kann. Panikattacken können auch im Rahmen weiterer Störungen auftreten. Hauptmerkmal der Agoraphobie ist die Angst an Orten oder in Situationen zu sein, von denen eine Flucht schwierig oder peinlich sein könnte. Teilweise können damit Panikanfälle einhergehen. Die Panikstörung und die Agoraphobie gehören zu den häufigsten Angststörungen, zeigen eine hohe Komorbidität mit anderen Angststörungen, depressiven Störungen, somatoformen Störungen und Abhängigkeitsstörungen. Hauptbestandteile der Psychotherapie sind die Psychoedukation, kognitive Interventionen und Expositionen in vivo.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Psychologie, Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie des Kinder- und Jugendalters, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Deutschland

    Tina In-Albon

  2. Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Deutschland

    Jürgen Margraf

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  1. Tina In-Albon
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  2. Jürgen Margraf
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Correspondence to Tina In-Albon .

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  1. Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

    Jürgen Hoyer

  2. Institut für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

    Susanne Knappe

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In-Albon, T., Margraf, J. (2020). Panik und Agoraphobie. In: Hoyer, J., Knappe, S. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_47

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