Skip to main content

Bipolare Störungen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie
  • 99k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Obwohl im Verlauf bipolarer Störungen oft depressive Episoden in der Häufigkeit dominieren, ist diagnostisch nur das Auftreten manischer oder hypomanischer Episoden entscheidend. Kennzeichnend für diese sind die Kernsymptome einer deutlich gehobenen oder reizbaren Stimmung sowie eines gesteigerten Antriebs. Hinzu treten Symptome wie z. B. reduziertes Schlafbedürfnis oder Rededrang. Das primäre Differenzierungsmerkmal zwischen Manie und Hypomanie ist der Schweregrad der Symptome, wobei die Hypomanie nicht mit schweren Beeinträchtigungen einhergeht. Deswegen ist die Unterscheidung zwischen einer guten Stimmung und einer klinisch relevanten gehobenen Stimmung oft eine Herausforderung. Lange Zeit wurden bipolare Störungen primär medikamentös behandelt, aber inzwischen werden biopsychosoziale Modelle anerkannt, die das Zusammenspiel verschiedener Faktoren betonen. Dies spiegelt sich auch in den aktuellen Leitlinien wider, die eine Kombination von Medikation mit Psychoedukation, familienfokussierter Therapie, interpersoneller und sozialer Rhythmustherapie oder kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie empfehlen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Abraham, K. (1927). Notes on the psychoanalytic investigation and treatment of manic-depressive insanity and allied conditions. In E. Jones (Hrsg.), Selected papers of Karl Abraham (S. 418–480). London: Hogarth (Erstveröffentlichung 1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akiskal, H. S. (1996). The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: beyond DSM-IV. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 16, 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Walshaw, P. D., Cogswell, A., Grandin, L. D., Hughes, M. E., et al. (2008). Behavioral approach system and behavioral inhibiton system sensitivities and bipolar spectrum disorders: Prospective prediction of bipolar mood disorders. Bipolar Disorders, 10, 310–322.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alloy, L. B., Nusslock, R., & Boland, E. M. (2015). The development and course of bipolar spectrum disorders: an integrated reward and circadian rhythm dysregulation model. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 11, 213–250.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4. Revision). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2015). Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen – DSM-5 (deutsche Ausgabe herausgegeben von Peter Falkai und Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, mitherausgegeben von Manfred Döpfner, Wolfgang Gaebel, Wolfgang Maier, Winfried Rief, Henning Saß und Michael Zaudig). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2018). Diagnostisches und Statistisches Manual Psychischer Störungen – DSM-5 (deutsche Ausgabe herausgegeben von Peter Falkai und Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, mitherausgegeben von Manfred Döpfner, Wolfgang Gaebel, Wolfgang Maier, Winfried Rief, Henning Saß und Michael Zaudig). Göttingen: Hogrefe

    Google Scholar 

  • Angst, J. (1998). The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 50, 143–151.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angst, J., Gamma, A., Benazzi, F., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., & Rossler, W. (2003). Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: Epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania. Journal of Affective Disorders, 73, 133–146.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Angst, J., Adolfsson, R., Benazzi, F., Gamma, A., Hantouche, E., Meyer, T. D., et al. (2005). The HCL-32: Towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 84, 217–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldessarini, R. J., & Tondo, L. (2003). Suicide risk and treatments for patients with bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290, 1517–1519.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basco M. R., & Rush A. J. (1996). Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Bipolar Disorder. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, I. E., Hautzinger, M., & Meyer, T. D. (2017). Memory performance predicts recurrence of mania in bipolar disorder following psychotherapy: A preliminary study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 84, 207–213.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M. (Hrsg.). (2005). Neurobiologie und Therapie bipolarer Erkrankungen. Bremen: Uni-Med.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., & Gitlin, M. (2016). The essential guide to lithium treatment. Basel: Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., & Pfennig, A. (2005). Epidemiology of bipolar disorders. Epilepsia, 46(Suppl. 4), 8–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., London, E. D., Rasgon, N., Berman, S. M., Frye, M. A., Altshuler, L., et al. (2005). Supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine alter regional cerebral metabolism and improve mood in women with bipolar depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 10, 456–469.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Grof, P., & Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (Hrsg.). (2006). Lithium inneuropsychiatry – The comprehensive guide. London-Abingdon: Informa Healthcare.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Beaulieu, S., Dunner, D. L., Lafer, B., & Kupka, R. (2008a). Rapid cycling bipolar disorder – Diagnostic concepts. Bipolar Disorders, 10, 153–162.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Glenn, T., Whybrow, P. C., Grof, P., Rasgon, N., Alda, M., et al. (2008b). Changes in self-reported sleep duration predict mood changes in bipolar disorder. Psychological Medicine, 7, 1069–1071.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Juckel, G., Correll, C., Leopold, K., & Pfennig, A. (2008c). Diagnosis and treatment in the early illness phase of bipolar disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 258(5), 50–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M., Berman, S., Stamm, T., Plotkin, M., Adli, M., Pilhatsch, M.-, London, E. D., Hellemann, G. S., Whybrow, P. C., & Schlagenhauf, F. (2016). Levothyroxine effects on depressive symptoms and limbic glucose metabolism in bipolar disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled positron emission tomography study. Molecular Psychiatry, 21(2), 229–336.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, M. S., Crits-Christoph, P., Ball, W. A., Dewees, E., McAllister, T., Alahi, P., et al. (1991). Independent assessment of manic and depressive symptoms by self-rating. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 807–812.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, B., Normann, C., & Bielau, H. (2003). Neurobiologische Grundlagen bipolarer affektiver Störungen. Nervenarzt, 74, 606–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bech, P., Rafaelsen, O. J., Kramp, P., & Bolwig, T. G. (1978). The mania rating scale: Scale construction and inter-observer agreement. Neuropharmacology, 17, 430–431.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beesdo, K., Höfler, M., Leibenluft, E., Lieb, R., Bauer, M., & Pfennig, A. (2009). Mood episodes and mood disorders: Patterns of incidence and conversion in the first three decades of life. Bipolar Disorders, 11, 637–649.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bender, R. E., & Alloy, L. B. (2011). Life stress and kindling in bipolar disorder: Review of the evidence and integration with emerging biopsychosocial theories. Clinical Psychology Reviews, 31, 383–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 547–552.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cicero, D. C., Epler, A. J., & Sher, K. J. (2009). Are there developmentally limited forms of bipolar disorder? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 431–447.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Colom, F., Vieta, E., Martinez-Aran, A., Reinares, M., Goiholea, J. M., Benabarre, A., et al. (2003). A randomized trial of the efficacy of group psychoeducation in the prophylaxis of recurrences in bipolar patients whose disease is in remission. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 402–407.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conus, P., Ward, J., Hallam, K. T., Lucas, N., Macneil, G., McGorry, P. D., & Berk, M. (2008). The proximal prodrome to first episode mania – A new target for early intervention. Bipolar Disorders, 10, 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Correll, C. U., Penzner, J. B., Lencz, T., Auther, A., Smith, C. W., Malhotra, A. K., et al. (2007). Early identification and high-risk strategies for bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 9, 324–338.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deckersbach, T., Peters, A. T., Sylvia, L., Urdahl, A., Magalhaes, P. V. S., Otto, M. W., Frank, E., Miklowitz, D. J., Berk, M., Kinrys, G., & Nierenberg, A. (2014). Do comorbid anxiety disorders moderate the effects of psychotherapy for nipolar disorder? Results from STEP-BD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 178–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Depue, R. A., & Iacono, W. G. (1989). Neurobehavioral aspects of affective disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 457–492.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Depue, R. A., & Zald, D. H. (1993). Biological and environmental processes in nonpsychotic psychopathology: A neurobehavioral perspective. In C. G. Costello (Hrsg.), Basic issues in psychopathology (S. 127–237). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bipolare Störungen e. V. (2006) Weißbuch Bipolare Störungen in Deutschland (2. Aufl.). Norderstedt BoD.

    Google Scholar 

  • DGBS & DGPPN. (2019). S3-Leitlinie zur Diagnostik und Therapie Bipolarer Störungen. Langversion 2.0, Update Mai 2019 (http://www.leitlinie-bipolar.de) S3 Leitlinie: Diagnostik und Therapie bipolarer Störungen. Berlin: Springer.

  • Drevets, W. C., Price, J. L., Simpson, J. R., Todd, R. D., Reich, T., Vannier, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1997). Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature, 386, 824–827.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, A., Alda, M., Hajek, T., & Grof, P. (2009). Early course of bipolar disorder in high-risk offspring: Prospective study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 457–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, C. L., Frank, E., & Kupfer, D. J. (1988). Social Zeitgebers and biological rhythms. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 948–952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, E. (2005). Treating bipolar disorder. A clinician’s guide to interpersonal and social rhythm therapy. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, E., Kupfer, D. J., Thase, M. E., Mallinger, A. G., Swartz, H. A., Fagiolini, A. M., et al. (2005). Two-year outcomes for Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy in individuals with bipolar I disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 996–1004.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, F. K., & Jamison, K. R. (2007). Manic-depressive illness: Bipolar disorders and recurrent depression (2. Aufl.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, T. D., Quiroz, J. A., Singh, J., Zarate, C. A., & Manji, H. K. (2004). Emerging experimental therapeutics for bipolar disorder: Insights from the molecular and cellular actions of current mood stabilizers. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 734–755.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greil, W., Kleindienst, N., Erazo, N., & Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (1998). Differential response to lithium and carbamazepine in the prophylaxis of bipolar disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18, 455–460.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Goodwin, G. M., Bowden, C., Licht, R. W., Möller, H. J., & Kasper, S. (2009). The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders: update 2009 on the treatment of acute mania. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 10, 85–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Goodwin, G. M., Bowden, C., Licht, R. W., Möller, H. J., Kasper, S., & WFSBP Task Force On Treatment Guidelines For Bipolar Disorders. (2010). The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders: Update 2010 on the treatment of acute bipolar depression. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 11, 81–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hautzinger, M., & Meyer, T. D. (2002). Diagnostik affektiver Störungen (Kompendium Psychologische Diagnostik, Bd 3). Göttingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibar, D. P., Westlye, L. T., van Erp, T. G., Rasmussen, J., Leonardo, C. D., Faskowitz, J., et al. (2016). Subcortical volumetric abnormalities in bipolar disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 21(12), 1710–1716.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Williams, J. B. W., Spitzer, R. L., Calabrese, J. R., Flynn, L., Keck, P. E., Jr., et al. (2000). Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: The mood disorder questionnaire. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1873–1875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou, L., Bergen, S. E., Akula, N., Song, J., Hultman, C. M., Landén, M., et al. (2016a). Genome-wide association study of 40,000 individuals identifies two novel loci associated with bipolar disorder. Human Molecular Genetics, 25(15), 3383–3394.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hou, L., Heilbronner, U., Degenhardt, F., Adli, M., Akiyama, K., Akula, N., et al. (2016b). Genetic variants associated with response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder: A genome-wide association study. Lancet, 387(10023), 1085–1093.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. L. (2005). Mania and dysregulation in goal pursuit: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 241–262.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. L., Cuellar, A. K., Ruggero, C., Winett-Perlman, C., Goodnick, P., White, R., & Miller, I. (2008). Life events as predictors of mania and depression in bipolar I disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 268–277.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. L., & Meyer, B. (2004). Psychosocial predictors of symptoms. In S. L. Johnson., & R. L. Leahy (Hrsg.), Psychological treatment of bipolar disorder (S. 83–105). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juckel, G., & Mavrogiorgou, P. (2005). Neurobiologie bipolarer Störungen. In M. Bauer (Hrsg.), Neurobiologie und Therapie bipolarer Erkrankungen (S. 18–31). Bremen: UNIMED Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, L. L., Akiskal, H. S., Schettler, P. J., Endicott, J., Maser, J., Solomon, D. A., et al. (2002). The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 530–537.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Judd, L. L., Schettler, P. J., Solomon, D. A., Maser, J. D., Coryell, W., Endicott, J., & Akiskal, H. S. (2008). Psychosocial disability and work role function compared across the long-term course of bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 108, 49–58.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, T. (2001). Molecular genetics of bipolar disorder. Neuroscience Research, 40, 105–113.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Akiskal, H. S., Ames, M., Birnbaum, H., Greenberg, P., Hirschfeld, R., et al. (2006). Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on work performance in a nationally representative sample of U. S. workers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1561–1568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12–month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8–19.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Chevron, E. S. (1984). Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam, D., Jones, S. H., Hayward, P., & Bright, J. A. (1999). Cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder. A therapist’s guide to concepts, methods and practice. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam, D., Jones, S. H., & Hayward, P. (2010). Cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder. A therapist´s guide to concepts, methods and practice (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam, D. H., Watkins, E. R., Hayward, P., Bright, J., Wright, K., Kerr, N., et al. (2003). A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: Outcome of the first year. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 145–152.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lam, D., Wright, K., & Smith, N. (2004). Dysfunctional assumptions in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 79, 193–199.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lauterbach, E., Felber, W., Müller-Oerlinghausen, B., Ahrens, B., Bronisch, T., Meyer, T., et al. (2008). Adjunctive lithium treatment in the prevention of suicidal behaviour in depressive disorders: A randomised, placebo-controlled, 1–year trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118, 469–479.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leverich, G. S., Altshuler, L. L., Frye, M. A., Suppes, T., Keck, P. E., McElroy, S. L., et al. (2003). Factors associated with suicide attempts in 648 patients with bipolar disorder in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 506–515.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewitzka, U., Bauer, M., Felber, W., & Müller-Oerlinghausen, B. (2013). Suizidprophylaktische Wirkung von Lithium. Nervenarzt, 84(3), 294–306.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lex, C., Bäzner, E., & Meyer, T. D. (2017). Does stress play a significant role in bipolar disorder? A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 298–308.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, D., Laws, K. R., & McKenna, P. J. (2010). Cognitive behavioural therapy for major psychiatric disorder: does it really work? A meta-analytical review of well-controlled trials. Psychological Medicine, 40, 9–24.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, H. M., Startup, M., & Bentall, R. P. (1999). Social cognition and the manic defense: Attributions, selective attention, and self-schema in bipolar affective disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 273–282.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malkoff-Schwartz, S., Frank, E., Anderson, B., Sherrill, J. T., Siegel, L., Patterson, D., & Kupfer, D. J. (1998). Stressful life events and social rhythm disruption in the onset of manic and depressive bipolar episodes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 702–707.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Manjii, H. K., & Lenox, R. H. (2000). Signaling: Cellular insights into the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 48, 518–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, W., Morrison, A. P., Reid, G., Lowens, I., & Tai, S. (2007). The interpretation of, and responses to, changes in internal states: An integrative cognitive model of mood swings and bipolar disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 35, 515–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marneros, A., & Angst, J. (2000) Preface. Bipolar disorders. 100 years after manic depressive insanity. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merikangas, K. R., Akiskal, H. S., Angst, J., Greenberg, P. E., Hirschfeld, R. M. A., Petukhova, M., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 543–557.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Merikangas, K. R., Jin, R., He, J.-P., Kessler, R. C., Lee, S., Sampson, N. A., Viana, M. C., Andrade, L. H., Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Ladea, M., Medina-Mora, M. E., Ono, Y., Posada-Villa, J., Sagar, R., Wells, J. E., & Zarkov, Z. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 241–251.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McGuffin, P., Rijsdijk, F., Andrew, M., Sham, P., Katz, R., & Cardno, A. (2003). The heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 497–502.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D. (2005). Psychoedukation und Selbstmanagement bei bipolar affektiven Störungen (Kapitel 8). In B. Behrendt & A. Schaub (Hrsg.), Psychoedukation und Selbstmanagement. Verhaltenstherapeutische Ansätze zur Krankheitsbewältigung für die klinische Praxis (S. 209–246). Tübingen: DGVT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D. (2008a). Hypomanie und Manie. In B. Röhrle, F. Caspar, & P. F. Schlottke (Hrsg.), Lehrbuch der klinisch-psychologischen Diagnostik (S. 433–474). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D. (2008b). Bipolare Störungen. In J. Margraf & S. Schneider (Hrsg.), Lehrbuch der Verhaltenstherapie (3. erw. Aufl.). Berlin. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D., & Hautzinger, M. (2006). Psychotherapie und Psychoedukation. In M. Bauer & DGBS (Hrsg.), Weissbuch Bipolare Störungen in Deutschland. Stand des Wissens – Defizite – Was ist zu tun? (S. 325–398). Norderstedt: Books on Demand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D., & Hautzinger, M. (2013). Bipolare Störungen. Kognitiv–verhaltenstherapeutisches Behandlungsmanual. Weinheim: Beltz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D., Barton, S., Baur, M., & Jordan, G. (2010). Vulnerability factors for bipolar disorders as predictors of attributions in ability-based and chance-based tests. Journal of Individual Differences, 31, 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, T. D., Bernhard, B., Born, C., Fuhr, K., Gerber, S., Schaerer, L. et al. (2011). The Hypomania Checklist – 32 and Mood Disorder Questionnaire as screening tools – Going beyond sample of purely mood disordered patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 128, 291–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz, D. J. (2010). Bipolar disorder. A family-focused treatment approach (2. Aufl.). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz, D. J., Goldstein, M. J., Nuechterlein, K. H., Snyder, K. S., & Mintz, J. (1988). Family factors and the course of bipolar affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 225–231.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz, D. J., George, E. L., Richards, J. A., Simoneau, T. L., & Suddath, R. L. (2003). A randomized study of family-focused psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy in the outpatient management of bipolar disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 909–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz, D. J., Otto, M., Frank, E., Reilly-Harrington, N. A., Wisniewski, S. R., Kogan, J. N., et al. (2007). Psychosocial treatments for bipolar depression. A 1–year randomized trial from the systematic treatment enhancement program. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 419–427.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Oerlinghausen, B., Berghöfer, A., & Bauer, M. (2002). Bipolar disorder. Lancet, 359, 241–247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neale, J. M. (1988). Defensive functions of manic episodes. In T. F. Oltmanns & B. A. Maher (Hrsg.), Delusional beliefs (S. 138–156). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newberg, A. R., Catapano, L. A., Zarate, C. A., & Manji, H. K. (2008). Neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 8, 93–110.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, C. F., Leahy, R. L., Beck, A. T., Reilly-Harrington, N. A., & Gyulai, L. (2002). Bipolar disorder. A cognitive therapy approach. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oquendo, M. A., & Mann, J. J. (2001). Identifying and managing suicide risk in bipolar patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62(Suppl. 25), 31–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oud, M., Mayo-Wilson, E., Braidwood, R., Schulte, P., Jones, S. H., Morriss, R., Kupka, R., Cuijpers, P., & Kendall, T. (2016). Psychological interventions for adults with bipolar disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 208(3), 213–222.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Özgürdal, S., Haren, E., Hauser, M., Ströhle, A., Bauer, M., Assion, H. J., & Juckel, G. (2009). Early mood swings as symptoms of the bipolar prodrome – Preliminary results by a retrospective analysis. Psychopathology, 42, 337–342.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perris, C. (1966). A study of bipolar and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 42 (Suppl. 194), 15–67, 102–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiroz, J. A., Singh, J., Gould, T. D., Denicoff, K. D., Zarate, C. A., & Manji, H. K. (2004). Emerging experimental therapeutics for bipolar disorder: Clues from the molecular pathophysiology. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 756–776.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rea, M. M., Thompson, M. C., Miklowitz, D. J., Goldstein, M. J., Hwang, S., & Mintz, J. (2003). Family-focused treatment versus individual treatment for bipolar disorder: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 482–492.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Regier, D. A., Farmer, M. E., Rae, D. S., Locke, B. Z., Keith, S. J., Judd, L. L., & Goodwin, F. K. (1990). Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 264, 2511–2518.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze, T. G. (2010). Genetic research into bipolar disorder: The need for a research framework that integrates sophisticated molecular biology and clinically-informed phenotype characterization. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 33(1), 67–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J., Paykel, E., Morriss, R., Bentall, R., Kinderman, P., Johnson, T., Abbott, R., & Hayhurst, H. (2006). Cognitive behaviour therapy for severe and recurrent bipolar disorders: A randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 313–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strakowski, S. M., DelBello, M. P., Adler, C., Cecil, D. M., & Sax, K. W. (2000). Neuroimaging in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 2, 148–164.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., Schaffer, A., Parikh, S. V., Beaulieu, S., O’Donovan, C., et al. (2009). Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2009. Bipolar Disorders, 11, 225–255.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weltgesundheitsorganisation. (2000). Internationale Klassifikation psychischer Störungen. ICD-10 Kapitel V. Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winters, K. C., & Neale, J. M. (1985). Mania and low self-esteem. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 282–290.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zaretsky, A., Lancee, W., Miller, C., Harris, A., & Parikh, S. V. (2008). Is cognitive-behavioural therapy more effective than psychoeducation in bipolar disorder? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 441–448.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, P., Brückl, T., Nocon, A., Pfister, H., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., et al. (2009). Heterogeneity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequence of subthreshold bipolarity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 1341–1352.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas D. Meyer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Meyer, T.D., Bauer, M. (2020). Bipolare Störungen. In: Hoyer, J., Knappe, S. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-61813-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-61814-1

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics