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HIV-Infektion und AIDS

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Pädiatrie

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Zusammenfassung

Eine HIV-Infektion liegt vor, wenn HIV-1 oder HIV-2 sicher nachgewiesen wurde. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) bezeichnet den durch HIV induzierten, schweren Immundefekt mit sog. AIDS-definierenden Sekundärerkrankungen (u. a. opportunistische Infektionen, maligne Tumoren). HIV-exponierte Kinder sind Kinder HIV-positiver Mütter. Bei Kindern HIV-infizierter Mütter können mütterliche HIV-Antikörper im Blut nachgewiesen werden.

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Correspondence to Tim Niehues .

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Niehues, T., Neubert, J. (2020). HIV-Infektion und AIDS. In: Hoffmann, G.F., Lentze, M.J., Spranger, J., Zepp, F., Berner, R. (eds) Pädiatrie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60300-0_99

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60300-0_99

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