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Konfliktlösung im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert

Part of the book series: Handbuch zur Geschichte der Konfliktlösung in Europa ((HGKE,volume 4))

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Zusammenfassung

In der Forschung sind die Praxen, Verfahren und Institutionen der Konfliktlösung im Russländischen Reich und in der Sowjetunion lange für irrelevant gehalten bzw. als im Vergleich zu einer idealtypischen europäischen Rechtsentwicklung als defizitär beschrieben worden. Die Auflösung der Sowjetunion, die Transformationsphase in der Russländischen Föderation, die Öffnung der Archive und ein Paradigmenwechsel in der Forschung, d. h. der Einbezug von Perspektiven der postkolonialen Forschung sowie der Anthropologie und Soziologie des Rechts, haben dazu geführt, dass die Rechtswirklichkeit, d. h. die konkreten Verfahren, Rahmenbedingungen und Institutionen der Konfliktlösung, als relevanter Forschungsgegenstand erkannt wurde. Diese neueren Forschungen zeigen, dass die plurale imperiale Rechtsordnung (vor dem Hintergrund von Multinationalität, Multiethnizität, Multikonfessionalität und Expansion), das Paradigma der „sozialistischen Gesetzlichkeit“ sowie die parallele Existenz von ordentlicher Justiz und administrativen Streitschlichtungsinstrumenten (Beschwerden, Eingaben, Petitionen) die institutionalisierten Möglichkeiten bestimmten, mit denen Untertanen bzw. Bürger ihre Konflikte austragen und beilegen konnten.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.1000dokumente.de/index.html?c=dokument_ru&dokument=0021_ver&object=translation&l=de. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019.

  2. 2.

    http://музейреформ.рф/node/13893. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019.

  3. 3.

    Für ein regelmäßiges Monitoring der Menschenrechtssituation in Russland siehe: WJB Rule of Law Index for Russia: http://data.worldjusticeproject.org/#/index/RUS. (letzter Zugriff: 25.3.2019).

  4. 4.

    http://letters.kremlin.ru/info-service/acts/2. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019; http://letters.kremlin.ru/. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019.

  5. 5.

    http://www.fondvp.ru. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019.

  6. 6.

    https://www.stiftung-evz.de/stiftung/geschichte/ns-zwangsarbeit/auszahlungsprogramme/partnerorganisationen-und-zuteilung.html. Zugegriffen am 21.03.2019.

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    Sandra Dahlke

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Dahlke, S. (2021). Russland/Sowjetunion. In: Collin, P. (eds) Konfliktlösung im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert . Handbuch zur Geschichte der Konfliktlösung in Europa , vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56076-1_35

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