Zusammenfassung
Wie alle empirischen Wissenschaften lässt sich auch die heutige Persönlichkeitspsychologie in mehrere Paradigmen gliedern: Bündel theoretischer Leitsätze, Fragestellungen und Methoden zu ihrer Beantwortung. Diese Paradigmen lassen sich historisch bis ins 19. Jahrhundert zurückverfolgen. In diesem Kapitel werden die sechs wichtigsten Paradigmen der heutigen empirischen Psychologie dargestellt. Es geht dabei nicht darum, das Lebenswerk ihrer Begründer auszubreiten oder die zahllosen Verästelungen und Sackgassen ihrer historischen Entwicklung zu beschreiben. Vielmehr geht es darum, einige Hauptlinien ihrer Entwicklung nachzuzeichnen und die Fragestellungen, Methoden und Hauptergebnisse der sechs Paradigmen an wenigen Beispielen zu skizzieren.
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Neyer, F.J., Asendorpf, J.B., Asendorpf, J.B. (2018). Sechs Paradigmen der Persönlichkeitspsychologie. In: Psychologie der Persönlichkeit. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54942-1_2
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