Zusammenfassung
Die Biopsychologie ist Teil der Neurowissenschaften und das Forschungsgebiet innerhalb der Psychologie, das sich in mit den biologischen Grundlagen des Verhaltens beschäftigt. Dies beinhaltet Grundlagen- und angewandte Forschung, also auch die biologischen Grundlagen von pathologischen Verhalten und dessen Modifikation. Die besondere Relevanz biopsychologischer Forschung für die Verhaltenstherapie ist evident, da Lernen und damit auch Verhaltenstherapie nur innerhalb der biologisch vorgegebenen Grenzen möglich ist. Verhalten und damit auch pathologisches Verhalten kann nur unter Einbeziehung der kognitiv-verbalen, der motorisch-behavioralen und der physiologisch-humoralen Verhaltensebenen verstanden werden. Sowohl Verhaltensdiagnostik als auch Verhaltenstherapie müssen also die physiologisch-humoralen Verhaltensebene berücksichtigen. Ein intensiver Austausch zwischen Biopsychologie und Verhaltenstherapie ist und wird auch weiterhin zum Nutzen beider Disziplinen sein und damit zur Verbesserung der Verhaltenstherapie beitragen.
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Pauli, P., Rau, H., Birbaumer, N. (2018). Biologische Grundlagen. In: Margraf, J., Schneider, S. (eds) Lehrbuch der Verhaltenstherapie, Band 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54911-7_7
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